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Most Repeated Idioms In CSS & PMS | PDF Download

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Here, you will find some of the most Repeated & Important Idioms In CSS & PMS that can be downloaded in pdf at the end of these Important Idioms for CSS, PMS, and other competitive exam idioms and proverbs. These are the Most Important Idioms for CSS, PMS and all Competitive Exams

• ➤ 50 Important Idioms For Competitive Exams with Examples

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100 Top/Most Repeated Idioms In CSS/PMS Pdf

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1. To win laurels means To distinguish oneself
2. At daggers drawn means At enmity or fighting
3. Blake and white means Written
4. By leaps and bounds means Very fast
5. In cold blood means deliberately
6. Laid up with means Confined to bed
7. Ins and outs means Full details
8. A black sheep means Scoundrel means a bad person
9. A cock and bull story means An absurd tale
10. A gala day means A day of festivity means a holiday with rejoicing
11. A hard nut to crack means A difficult person or problem to deal with
12. A turn coat means One who changes one’s opinion or party
13. A fool’s paradise means In a state of happiness founded on vain hopes
14. Beat a retreat means To retire before the enemy
    

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15. To be on the horns of a dilemma means To have a choice b/w two equal evils
16. To beat about the bush means Approach a subject in a round about method
17. Bury the hatchet means To make peace
18. By fits and starts means Irregularly
19. Capital punishment means Death sentence
20. By hook or by crook means By fair or foul means
21. Eat humble pie means To face humiliation
22. Hit below the belt means To act unfairly
23. In apple pie order means In perfect order
24. Leave one in lurch means To desert in difficulty
25. To make a clean breast of means To confess fully one’s faults
26. To nip the evil in the bud means To destroy an evil in early stage
27. Pick holes in another’s coat means To find fault with another
28. Scot free means To go unpunished
29. Smell a rat means To have a reason to suspect
30. Through thick and thin means Through every difficulty
31. True to one’s salt means Faithful to one’s master
32. To turn the corner means To begin to improve
33. With a grain of salt means To accept a statement with doubt as to its complete true
34. Worship the rising sun means To respect one rising in power
35. A Herculean task means An extremely difficult or dangerous task
36. A fish out of water means In a wrong place
37. A leap in the dark means An act of which we can’t force consequences
38. A thorn in one’s side means A constant source of annoyance
39. To be at one’s beck and call means Under one’s absolute control
40. Bread and Butter means Means of subsistence
41. Burn one’s fingers means To get into trouble
42. Burn the candle at both endsmeans Use up too much energy
43. To throw up the sponge means To acknowledge defeat
44. A feather in one’s cap means Something to be proud of
45. A red letter day means An auspicious day
46. Bag and baggage means With all one’s belongings
47. To cut the Gordian knot means To solve the difficulty
48. Cut and dried means Ready-made
49. Feather one’s own nest means To make money by unfair means
50. To fish in troubled water means To do something under very unpromising circumstance
51. To give oneself airs means Affected manners
52. To give the devil his due means To allow even a bad man the credit due
53. To hang by thread means To be in a critical condition
54. A henpecked husband means A man habitually snubbed by his wife
55. Hush money means Money given as a bribe to hush or make one keep silent
56. Kick up a row means Make a great noise
57. To let the cat out of the bag means To reveal a secret
58. Null and void means Not valid means of no effect
59. On the spur of the moment means At once
60. Pay one back in one’s own coin means To treat in the same way as one has been treated
61. Put in cold storage means To forget or neglect something
62. Pull wires means To manage the show by secret Influence
63. Read b/w the lines means To hit at the real meaning
64. Sit on the fence means To avoid taking sides; to remain neutral
65. A square deal means Justice
66. Sword of Damocles means Treating danger
67. To take up the gauntlet means To accept the challenge
68. To eat one’s heart out means To suffer silently, bitterly
69. B/t the devil and the deep sea means B/w two dangers equally harmful
70. A sweet tooth means A liking for sweetmeat
71. A dark horse means An unknown person
72. A bottleneck means Anything that cause delays
73. To put one’s foot down means To show determination
74. A wet blanket means A grumbling, depressing person
75. To add insult to injury means To intensify a person
76. To be born with a silver means To be born in a rich family Spoon in one’s mouthmeans
77. A bolt from the blue means An expected disaster
78. To blow one’s own trumpet means To boast
79. A bone of contention means Cause of quarrel
80. To burn one’s fingers means To suffer
81. To beat black & blue means To beat mercilessly
82. To cast an aspersion means To bring discredit
83. To cry over spilt milk means To feel sorry for what has happened
84. To cut a sorry figure means To make a poor impression
85. To die in harness means To die while doing one’s duty
86. To end in smoke means To fail
87. To go to the dogs means To be ruined
88. To hang in the balance means To remain undecided
89. To hit the nail on the head means To do the right thing at the right time
90. To hold water means To sound logical
91. To live no stone unturned means To try one’s level best
92. To live from hand to mouth means To live with great difficulty
93. To make up one’s mind means To decide
94. To see eye to eye with means Agree
95. To play ducks and drakes means WasteAre You Looking for More Important Idioms for CSS, PMS and all Other Exams?
96. To put the cart before the horse means To do a thing in a wrong way
97. To have too many irons in the fire means To have too many things in hand
98. To read b/w the lines means To try to understand the hidden meaning
99. To turn over a new leaf means To change for the better
100. To take the bull by the horns means To face difficulties boldly

Here are all the idioms with examples and sentence usage of all 100 Top/Most Repeated Idioms for CSS/PMS Exams

Idiom	Meaning	Example Sentence
To win laurels	To distinguish oneself or achieve recognition.	She worked tirelessly on the project and won laurels for her innovative approach.
At daggers drawn	At enmity or in a state of conflict.	The two neighbors were at daggers drawn over the boundary dispute.
Black and white	In written form; clearly documented.	The agreement was put in black and white to avoid any misunderstandings.
By leaps and bounds	Very quickly or rapidly.	Her skills improved by leaps and bounds after attending the training.
In cold blood	Deliberately, without emotion or mercy.	The crime was committed in cold blood, shocking the entire community.
Laid up with	Confined to bed due to illness or injury.	He’s been laid up with a fever for the past week.
Ins and outs	Full details or complexities of something.	She knows the ins and outs of the company’s operations.
A black sheep	A bad or disreputable person in a group.	He’s considered a black sheep in the family due to his reckless behavior.
A cock and bull story	An absurd or unbelievable tale.	His excuse for being late was a cock and bull story about aliens.
A gala day	A day of festivity or celebration.	The festival was a gala day filled with music and joy.
A hard nut to crack	A difficult person or problem to deal with.	Solving the budget deficit is a hard nut to crack for the government.
A turncoat	Someone who changes their opinion or allegiance.	He was labeled a turncoat after switching political parties.
A fool’s paradise	A state of happiness based on false hopes.	She’s living in a fool’s paradise, thinking her plan will succeed without effort.
Beat a retreat	To withdraw or retreat, especially in the face of opposition.	When the argument escalated, he decided to beat a retreat.
To be on the horns of a dilemma	To face a choice between two equally undesirable options.	She was on the horns of a dilemma, unsure whether to accept the job or stay home.
To beat about the bush	To approach a subject indirectly or avoid the main point.	Stop beating about the bush and tell me what’s really wrong.
Bury the hatchet	To make peace and end a conflict.	They decided to bury the hatchet after years of rivalry.
By fits and starts	Irregularly or in bursts, not consistently.	His progress on the project was by fits and starts, lacking consistency.
Capital punishment	Death sentence as a legal penalty.	The court sentenced the criminal to capital punishment for the heinous crime.
By hook or by crook	By any means necessary, fair or foul.	He vowed to win the competition by hook or by crook.
Eat humble pie	To face humiliation or admit being wrong.	After boasting about his skills, he had to eat humble pie when he lost.
Hit below the belt	To act unfairly or cruelly.	Criticizing her personal life was hitting below the belt.
In apple pie order	In perfect or impeccable order.	Her desk is always in apple pie order, with everything neatly arranged.
Leave one in the lurch	To abandon someone in a difficult situation.	He left her in the lurch by not showing up for the presentation.
To make a clean breast of	To confess fully one’s faults or mistakes.	He decided to make a clean breast of his involvement in the scandal.
To nip the evil in the bud	To stop a problem or evil at an early stage.	The manager nipped the evil in the bud by addressing the conflict early.
Pick holes in another’s coat	To find fault or criticize someone.	She’s always picking holes in her colleague’s coat, pointing out minor errors.
Scot free	To escape punishment or consequences.	He got off scot free despite breaking the rules.
Smell a rat	To suspect something is wrong or deceitful.	I smelled a rat when he refused to answer my questions.
Through thick and thin	Through all difficulties and challenges.	They supported each other through thick and thin during tough times.
True to one’s salt	Faithful or loyal to one’s employer or master.	She proved true to her salt by working diligently for the company.
To turn the corner	To begin to improve or recover.	After months of struggle, the business finally turned the corner.
With a grain of salt	To accept something with doubt or skepticism.	I take his promises with a grain of salt since he often exaggerates.
Worship the rising sun	To respect or follow someone who is gaining power or influence.	Many employees worship the rising sun by aligning with the new manager.
A Herculean task	An extremely difficult or nearly impossible task.	Completing the project on time was a Herculean task for the small team.
A fish out of water	Someone who feels out of place or uncomfortable.	At the formal event, he felt like a fish out of water among the elites.
A leap in the dark	An action with unpredictable consequences.	Starting the business was a leap in the dark, but it paid off.
A thorn in one’s side	A constant source of annoyance or trouble.	His constant complaints are a thorn in my side at work.
To be at one’s beck and call	To be under someone’s complete control or command.	She’s always at her boss’s beck and call, ready to assist.
Bread and butter	Means of subsistence or primary source of income.	Teaching is her bread and butter, supporting her family.
Burn one’s fingers	To get into trouble or suffer consequences.	He burned his fingers by investing in that risky scheme.
Burn the candle at both ends	To overwork or exhaust oneself by doing too much.	She’s burning the candle at both ends with work and studies.
To throw up the sponge	To give up or admit defeat.	After hours of trying, he threw up the sponge and quit the puzzle.
A feather in one’s cap	An achievement to be proud of.	Winning the award was a feather in her cap as a writer.
A red letter day	An important or auspicious day.	Her graduation was a red letter day for the entire family.
Bag and baggage	With all one’s belongings.	He left the city bag and baggage to start a new life.
To cut the Gordian knot	To solve a difficult problem decisively.	She cut the Gordian knot by choosing a bold strategy to resolve the issue.
Cut and dried	Ready-made or predetermined.	The plan was cut and dried, leaving no room for changes.
Feather one’s own nest	To make money or gain benefits unfairly.	He feathered his own nest by overcharging clients.
To fish in troubled waters	To take advantage of a chaotic situation.	He tried to fish in troubled waters during the company’s crisis.
To give oneself airs	To act in a superior or pretentious manner.	She gave herself airs after getting a minor promotion.
To give the devil his due	To acknowledge the good qualities of even a bad person.	I don’t like him, but to give the devil his due, he’s a hard worker.
To hang by a thread	To be in a critical or precarious condition.	His career was hanging by a thread after the scandal.
A henpecked husband	A man habitually dominated or nagged by his wife.	He’s known as a henpecked husband because she makes all the decisions.
Hush money	Money paid as a bribe to ensure silence.	The company offered hush money to keep the issue out of the news.
Kick up a row	To create a disturbance or make a lot of noise.	They kicked up a row when they weren’t allowed into the event.
To let the cat out of the bag	To reveal a secret, often unintentionally.	She let the cat out of the bag about the surprise party.
Null and void	Not valid or having no effect.	The contract was declared null and void due to a legal error.
On the spur of the moment	Done impulsively or without planning.	We decided to go hiking on the spur of the moment.
Pay one back in one’s own coin	To treat someone the same way they treated you.	She paid him back in his own coin by ignoring him after he snubbed her.
Put in cold storage	To postpone or neglect something.	The project was put in cold storage due to lack of funds.
Pull wires	To influence events or people secretly.	He pulled wires to get his friend a job at the company.
Read between the lines	To understand the hidden or implied meaning.	You need to read between the lines to grasp her true intentions.
Sit on the fence	To remain neutral or avoid taking sides.	He’s sitting on the fence about the new policy debate.
A square deal	A fair or just agreement.	The workers demanded a square deal from their employer.
Sword of Damocles	A constant threat or impending danger.	The risk of layoffs hung over them like a sword of Damocles.
To take up the gauntlet	To accept a challenge or fight.	She took up the gauntlet and debated her opponent confidently.
To eat one’s heart out	To suffer silently or bitterly.	He was eating his heart out after missing the opportunity.
Between the devil and the deep sea	Between two equally harmful dangers.	She was between the devil and the deep sea, choosing between two bad options.
A sweet tooth	A strong liking for sweet foods.	Her sweet tooth leads her to buy candy every week.
A dark horse	An unknown person who unexpectedly succeeds.	He was a dark horse in the competition, surprising everyone with his win.
A bottleneck	Something that causes delays or obstructions.	Traffic was a bottleneck on the highway during rush hour.
To put one’s foot down	To assert authority or show determination.	She put her foot down and refused to work overtime.
A wet blanket	A person who dampens enthusiasm or fun.	He was a wet blanket at the party, complaining the whole time.
To add insult to injury	To make a bad situation worse.	Losing the game and then getting criticized added insult to injury.
To be born with a silver spoon in one’s mouth	To be born into a wealthy or privileged family.	She was born with a silver spoon in her mouth, never worrying about money.
A bolt from the blue	An unexpected disaster or shock.	The news of his sudden illness was a bolt from the blue.
To blow one’s own trumpet	To boast or praise oneself.	He loves to blow his own trumpet about his achievements.
A bone of contention	A cause of disagreement or quarrel.	The property division was a bone of contention between the siblings.
To burn one’s fingers	To suffer due to a mistake or risky action.	She burned her fingers by trusting an unreliable partner.
To beat black and blue	To beat someone severely.	The bully threatened to beat him black and blue if he didn’t comply.
To cast an aspersion	To make a damaging or derogatory remark.	He cast an aspersion on her reputation by spreading rumors.
To cry over spilt milk	To regret something that cannot be undone.	There’s no use crying over spilt milk—the mistake is done.
To cut a sorry figure	To make a poor or embarrassing impression.	He cut a sorry figure at the meeting by arriving unprepared.
To die in harness	To die while still working or performing one’s duty.	The old professor died in harness, teaching until his last day.
To end in smoke	To fail or come to nothing.	All his efforts to start a business ended in smoke.
To go to the dogs	To be ruined or deteriorate.	The once-thriving company has gone to the dogs due to mismanagement.
To hang in the balance	To remain undecided or uncertain.	The outcome of the election was hanging in the balance until the final votes.
To hit the nail on the head	To do or say exactly the right thing.	She hit the nail on the head by identifying the real issue.
To hold water	To be logical or valid.	His argument doesn’t hold water when you examine the facts.
To leave no stone unturned	To make every possible effort.	She left no stone unturned to find her lost necklace.
To live from hand to mouth	To live in poverty with barely enough to survive.	They live from hand to mouth, struggling to afford basic needs.
To make up one’s mind	To decide or make a firm decision.	He needs to make up his mind about which job to accept.
To see eye to eye with	To agree with someone.	They see eye to eye on most business decisions.
To play ducks and drakes	To waste money or resources recklessly.	He played ducks and drakes with his inheritance and is now broke.
To put the cart before the horse	To do things in the wrong order.	Planning the wedding before proposing is putting the cart before the horse.
To have too many irons in the fire	To be involved in too many tasks at once.	She has too many irons in the fire and can’t focus on any one project.
To read between the lines	To understand the hidden or implied meaning.	You have to read between the lines to understand her true feelings.
To turn over a new leaf	To make a fresh start or change for the better.	He turned over a new leaf and started living healthier.
To take the bull by the horns	To face difficulties or challenges boldly.	She took the bull by the horns and addressed the team’s issues directly

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50 Common Idioms for CSS, PMS and all Competitive Exams

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The idioms and expressions below are some of the most repeated and important in various Exams in Pakistan i.e CSS & PMS etc. Besides, the example sentences show how idioms are used in context.

1. As easy as pie means “very easy” (same as “a piece of cake”)
   Example: He said it is a difficult problem, but I don’t agree. It seems as easy as pie to me!

2. Be sick and tired of means “I hate” (also “can’t stand”)
   Example: I’m sick and tired of doing nothing but work. Let’s go out tonight and have fun.

3. Bend over backwards means “try very hard” (maybe too much!)
   Example: He bent over backwards to please his new wife, but she never seemed satisfied.

4. Bite off more than one can chew means “take responsibility for more than one can manage”
   Example: John is so far behind in his studies. Besides classes, he plays sports and works at a part-time job. It seems he has bitten off more than he can chew.

5. Broke means “to have no money”
   Example: I have to borrow some money from my Dad. Right now, I’m broke.

6. Change one’s mind means “decide to do something different from what had been decided earlier”
   Example: I was planning to work late tonight, but I changed my mind. I’ll do extra work on the weekend instead.

7. Cut it out! Means “stop doing something bad”
   Example: That noise is really annoying. Cut it out!

8. Drop someone a line means “send a letter or email to someone”
   Example: It was good to meet you and I hope we can see each other again. Drop me a line when you have time.

9. Figure something out means “come to understand a problem”
   Example: I don’t understand how to do this problem. Take a look at it. Maybe you can figure it out.

10. Fill in for someone means “do their work while they are away”
    Example: While I was away from the store, my brother filled in for me.

Have you read: 100 Top Most Important English Idioms For CSS and PMS Exams?

1. In ages means “for a very long time”
   Example: Have you seen Joe recently? I haven’t seen him in ages.

12. Give someone a hand means “help”
Example: I want to move this desk to the next room. Can you give me a hand?

1. Hit the hay means “go to bed” (also “hit the sack”)
   Example: It’s after 12 o’clock. I think it’s time to hit the hay.

2. In the black means “the business is making money, it is profitable”
   Example: Our business is really improving. We’ve been in the black all year.

3. In the red means “the business is losing money, it is unprofitable”
   Example: Business is really going poorly these days. We’ve been in the red for the past three months.

4. In the nick of time means “not too late, but very close!”
   Example: I got to the drugstore just in the nick of time. It’s a good thing because I really need this medicine!

5. Keep one’s chin up means “remain brave and keep on trying”
   Example: I know things have been difficult for you recently, but keep your chin up. It will get better soon.

6. Know something like the back of your hand means “know something very, very well”
   Example: If you get lost, just ask me for directions. I know this part of town like the back of my hand

7. Once in a while means “sometimes, not very often”
   Example: Have you been to the new movie theatre? No, only see movies once in a while. I usually stay home and watch TV.

8. Sharp means “exactly at that time”
   Example: i’ll meet you at 9 o’clock sharp. If you’re late, we’ll be in trouble!

9. Sleep on it means “think about something before making a decision”
   Example: That sounds like a good deal, but I’d like to sleep on it before I give you my final decision.

10. Take it easy means “relax”
    Example: I don’t have any special plans for the summer. I think i’ll just take it easy.

11. To get the ball rolling means “start something, especially something big”
    Example: We need to get this project started as soon as possible. I’m hoping you will help me get the ball rolling.

12. Up to the minute means “the most recent information”
    Example: I wish I knew more about what is happening in the capital city. We need more up to the minute news.

13. Twenty-four/seven means “every minute of every day, all the time”
    Example: You can access our web site 24/7. It’s very convenient!

Read More Idioms: 65 Most Important Idioms | for CSS, PMS and all Competitive Exams

1. All of a sudden means “unexpectedly”, used to describe something that happens very quickly
   Example: He had just gone to bed when all of a sudden the phone rang.

2. Be all ears means “eager and ready to listen”
   Example: Go ahead and speak. I’m all ears!

3. Be fed up with means “to hate something now, even though I may have liked it before”
   Example: I’m fed up with my job! I think I should start looking for a new one.

4. To bug means “to bother someone”. (American English)
   Example: Hey, stop tapping your fingers. It’s really bugging me!

5. A cinch means something that is very easy to do
   Example: I didn’t think I could run five kilometers, but with the right preparation, it was a cinch.

6. Cost an arm and a leg means “very expensive”
   Example: I’d really like a new car, but they all cost an arm and a leg.

7. To cram means “to study hard a few days before a test”
   Example: If you had studied hard for the past four months, you wouldn’t have to cram so much this weekend.

8. Fresh out of something means “to have no more of something”
   Example: I have to go buy some more milk. It seems we’re fresh out now.

9. To get it (often negative) means “to understand”
   Example: What did the teacher say? I didn’t get it. Did you?

10. Got a minute? Means “Do you have time right now?”
    Example: Hey, Joe, got a minute? I have something to show you.

36. Give someone a hand means “help someone”
Example: Could you give me a hand moving this table? It’s quite heavy.

1. Grab a bite to eat means “quickly go get something to eat”
   Example: I’m going to go grab a bite. I’ll be back in a few minutes.

2. Drive someone up a wall (or “drive someone crazy”) means “to make someone very angry”
   Example: My neighbour practices the piano every night, but he’s terrible. It’s driving me up the wall!

3. To hang on means “to wait”
   Example: Hang on a few minutes. I have to make a phone call and then i’ll be able to join you for lunch.

4. Hard-headed means “stubborn” or “unwilling to change an opinion or idea
   Example: I can’t work with Joe any more. He’s so hard headed!

5. Having a change of heart means “change a previous decision”
   Example: I thought I would change jobs, but now that my boss is treating me with more respect, i’ve had a change of heart.

6. Having mixed feelings about something means “to be uncertain”
   Example: I have mixed feelings about Joe. He’s a very good teacher, but he has a very strange sense of humor!

7. Head out for means “to start on a long trip” (but it could be within a big city)
   Example: We’re heading out for the countryside to pick some apples. Would you like to join us?

8. How come? Means “Why?”
   Example: How come we don’t go to the movies anymore? I guess we’re too busy to enjoy ourselves these days.

9. Keep in touch (or “stay in touch”) means “do not stop communicating – send letters or call sometimes”
   Example: Don’t forget to keep in touch. I want to know how you’re doing while you’re away.

10. Be kidding means “to joke or tease someone in a playful way”
    Example: No, I don’t really have three wives – I was just kidding!

47. Look down on means “think someone or something is not good enough”
Example: We shouldn’t look down on people just because they don’t have as much money as we do.

1. Make ends meet (often used negatively) means “to have enough money to buy everything we need”
   Example: Even though I make more money than last year, we just can’t seem to make ends meet.

2. Miss the boat means “to miss an opportunity”
   Example: The sale ends today at noon. If we don’t hurry, we’re going to miss the boat!

3. Next to nothing means “to cost very little”
   Example: I went to the new discount store and bought these new shoes for only five dollars. That’s next to nothing!

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Some more Important Idioms for CSS, PMS and all Competitive Exams

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1. Carry out means “Accomplish, bring to a conclusion “
Example: They carried out the mission successfully.
Shakespeare had this term in King Lear (5:1): “And hardly shall I carry out my side, her husband being alive

Carry out also means “Put in practice or effect”
Example: We will carry out the new policy.
Please carry out my instructions.

2. Taken over means “Assume control, management, or possession of”
Example:  The pilot told his copilot to take over the controls.
There’s a secret bid to take over our company. [Late 1800s]

3. Bring about means “Cause to happen, occur or exist”
Example:  She hopes to bring about a change in his attitude.

4. Beat out

Knock into shape by beating
Example:  She managed to beat out all the dents in the fender. [c. 1600]

Surpass or defeat someone, be chosen over someone
He got to the head of the line, beating out all the others.

5. Beat out of
Cheat someone of something
Example:  He was always trying to beat the conductor out of the full train fare.

6. Bear with

Put up with, make allowance for
Example:  He’ll just have to bear with them until they decide.
Nicholas Udall used this term in Ralph Roister Doister (c. 1553):
“The heart of a man should more honour win by bearing with a woman.”

It may also be used as an imperative.
Bear with me—I’m getting to the point.

7. To fall back on something / fall back upon  means “Rely on, have recourse to”
Example:  I fall back on old friends in time of need.
When he lost his job he had to fall back upon his savings

8. To fall through means “Fail, miscarry”
Example:  The proposed amendment fell through.
I hope our plans won’t fall through. [Late 1700s]

9. Vested interests means “A personal stake in something”
Example:  She has a vested interest in keeping the house in her name.
This term, first recorded in 1818, uses vested in the sense of “established” or “secured.”
 

10. Turn to account means “Use for one’s benefit”
Example: He turned the delay to good account, using the time to finish correspondence.
This idiom, first recorded in 1878, uses account in the sense of “a reckoning.”

11. Go Banana means “become crazy or angry.”
Example: He has never had a product that people went so bananas over.”

12. To beat the air / beat the wind means “Continue to make futile attempts, fight to no purpose”
Example: The candidates for office were so much alike that we thought our vote amounted to beating the air.
These phrases call up a vivid image of someone flailing away at nothing. [Late 1300s]

13. To foul of, (foul play) means “Unfair or treacherous action, especially involving violence”
Example:  The police suspected he had met with foul play.
This term originally was and still is applied to unfair conduct in a sport or game and was being used figuratively by the late 1500s.
Shakespeare used it in The Tempest (1:2):
“What foul play had we that we came from thence?”

14. To keep open house means “To entertain friends at all times, to be hospitable”

Example:  Ali is not too rich but yet so generous therefore he always keep open his house.

15. To have a finger in the pie means “Have an interest in or meddle in something”
Example:  When they nominated me for the board, I’m sure Bill had a finger in the pie.

Another form of this idiom is

To have a finger in every pie means to have an interest in or be involved in everything
Example:  She does a great deal for the town; she has a finger in every pie.
The precise origin of this metaphor, which presumably eludes either to tasting every pie or being involved in their concoction, has been lost. [Late 1500s]

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