What is Pakistan’s rank in the 2025 Human Development Index (HDI)?
A. 150th
B. 168th
C. 175th
D. 190th
Explanation:
According to the 2025 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), Pakistan ranks 168th out of 193 countries. This places it in the low human development category, mainly due to economic challenges, limited digital access, and structural inequalities.
Pakistan’s Rank in the Human Development Index 2025
Overview of the HDI Report 2025
The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite statistic used to rank countries based on life expectancy, education, and per capita income. In UNDP’s 2025 Human Development Report, titled Whose Tech? Our Choices, the world sees AI and digital progress as key indicators of modern development. Unfortunately, Pakistan has slipped to 168th place out of 193 countries, reflecting low performance in key development areas.
Reasons Behind Pakistan’s Low HDI Ranking
Economic Pressures: Persistent inflation, debt servicing, and limited fiscal space have constrained development spending.
Digital Inequality: Half of Pakistan’s 121 districts report low digital development. The digital divide is stark, with the richest 20% having 15x more digital access than the poorest.
Gender Disparity: The Gender Digital Development Index (DDI) shows women only reach 54.1% of men’s digital access, significantly impacting inclusive progress.
Lack of Innovation Infrastructure: Pakistan still lacks AI innovation centers, strong data protection laws, and reliable digital infrastructure in rural areas.
AI and the Path Forward
While global powers like France are investing billions into AI, Pakistan has begun developing an AI National Policy to integrate the technology into curricula, research, and economic sectors. Initiatives include:
Training 1 million AI professionals by 2030
Innovation Centers and AI Labs
SME support and STEM education expansion
Inspiring examples like a Sindhi-language calculator built by a 16-year-old in Karachi and AI-powered TB diagnostics at NUST showcase Pakistan’s potential when provided the right support.
What Needs to Change?
For Pakistan to rise in future HDI rankings, several key actions are required:
Boost digital infrastructure across underserved areas
Strengthen investment in universities, startups, and incubators
Promote inclusivity in AI participation, especially for women
Ensure fair and ethical use of AI through public debate and regulation
Conclusion
Pakistan’s current HDI rank at 168th serves as a wake-up call. Human development today is tied closely to digital and technological progress, and Pakistan must act decisively. With the right mix of visionary leadership, inclusive policy, and international cooperation — particularly in AI — Pakistan can reverse this trajectory and become a leader in sustainable and human-centric innovation.
About UNDP
UNDP is the leading United Nations organization fighting to end the injustice of poverty, inequality, and climate change. Working with our broad network of experts and partners in 170 countries, we help nations to build integrated, lasting solutions for people and the planet. Learn more at undp.org or follow at @UNDP.
About the Human Development Report Office
The mission of the Human Development Report Office (HDRO) is to advance human development. The goal is to contribute towards the expansion of opportunities, choice, and freedom. The office works towards this goal by promoting innovative new ideas, advocating practical policy changes, and constructively challenging policies and approaches that constrain human development. The office works with others to achieve change through writing and research, data analysis and presentation, support to national and regional analysis and outreach and advocacy work.
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