When did Pakistan officially launch Operation Bunyan-un-Marsoos?
May 8, 2025
May 12, 2025
May 10, 2025
May 15, 2025
Show Answer…
Correct Answer: May 10, 2025

Explanation:

Following escalating tensions with India, Pakistan officially launched Operation Bunyan-un-Marsoos on May 10, 2025. This military operation was described as retaliatory in nature and reportedly targeted several Indian military bases. Pakistan’s response came after India’s earlier military action (Operation Sindoor). Pakistani officials stated that the operation name “Bunyan-un-Marsoos” translates to “a structure made of lead” in Arabic, symbolizing the strength of their response. India claimed that Pakistan’s strikes targeted civilian areas including religious sites, while Pakistan maintained they were focusing on military installations. The conflict prompted international concern and eventually led to ceasefire negotiations facilitated by the United States.

Key Highlights:

  • Unprecedented Escalation:
    For the first time, both nuclear-armed nations attacked each other’s mainland using missiles, air strikes, and drone technology.

  • Operation Sindoor:
    India launched “Operation Sindoor” in retaliation for a terrorist attack in Pahalgam. The operation failed to meet its military objectives and received backlash domestically.

  • Pakistan’s Deterrence Doctrine:
    Pakistan’s swift and effective retaliation highlighted its conventional deterrence, preventing India from escalating to a full-scale war.

  • Diplomatic Fallout for India:
    India suffered diplomatically as global focus shifted to the Kashmir conflict, and the US offered to mediate, undermining India’s traditional stance against third-party involvement.

  • US Mediation:
    High-level American officials, including Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Vice President J.D. Vance, played key roles in defusing the crisis. Trump publicly claimed credit for brokering the ceasefire.

  • Hyphenation Returns:
    India’s strategic goal to separate its international identity from Pakistan (“de-hyphenation”) collapsed, as both countries were again viewed together by the global community.

  • Domestic Impact:
    Modi’s image took a hit within India, facing criticism over strategic failures. Conversely, Pakistan experienced a surge in national unity and military prestige.

  • Current Status:
    A fragile ceasefire is in place, with phased confidence-building measures. However, the prospect of full diplomatic normalization remains distant.

Related MCQs:

  1. Which military operation did India launch during the crisis?
    A. Operation Swift Strike
    B. Operation Sindoor ✅
    C. Operation Kashmir Shield
    D. Operation Defensive Edge

  2. Who announced the ceasefire between India and Pakistan?
    A. Narendra Modi
    B. Xi Jinping
    C. Donald Trump ✅
    D. Shahbaz Sharif

  3. What was the international outcome of the crisis for India?
    A. Gained UN support
    B. Hyphenation with Pakistan returned ✅
    C. Won support for Kashmir
    D. Joined G7

  4. Which American official made multiple phone calls to defuse the crisis?
    A. J.D. Vance
    B. Marco Rubio ✅
    C. Kamala Harris
    D. Antony Blinken

 

 

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