Which city of Pakistan is known as the “Manchester of Pakistan”?
A. Karachi
B. Lahore
C. Multan
D. Faisalabad
Explanation:
Faisalabad is referred to as the “Manchester of Pakistan” due to its extensive and diverse textile industry, much like Manchester in the United Kingdom, which was a hub of textile manufacturing during the Industrial Revolution. Faisalabad is one of Pakistan’s largest industrial cities, producing high volumes of cotton, fabric, yarn, and garments. The city’s economy is heavily reliant on textile production, exports, and associated industries such as dyeing, printing, and packaging.
Faisalabad: The Manchester of Pakistan
Introduction
Faisalabad, formerly known as Lyallpur, is the third most populous city in Pakistan and the heart of the textile industry, earning it the nickname “Manchester of Pakistan.”
Textile Powerhouse
- Houses over 250 major textile mills
- Produces 50% of Pakistan’s total textile exports
- Hosts international textile expos and trade fairs
- Major contributor to GDP through textile-based foreign exchange
Historical Background
Originally planned by the British Raj, Faisalabad’s layout resembles the Union Jack. It grew into an industrial city due to its proximity to cotton-producing regions and strategic rail and canal networks.
Modern Significance
The city is home to the Faisalabad Industrial Estate and Allama Iqbal Industrial City under CPEC. Faisalabad’s textile goods are exported to Europe, the US, and the Middle East.
Comparison with Manchester (UK)
Just like Manchester during the British industrial boom, Faisalabad is known for:
- Cotton processing
- Export-quality fabric and yarn
- Working-class labor-driven economy
- Innovation in textile technologies
Conclusion
Faisalabad’s dominance in textile production has rightly earned it the title of “Manchester of Pakistan.” It continues to be a key driver of Pakistan’s industrial strength and export economy.
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