In which country was a high-profile killing of Sikh nationalist Hardeep Singh Nijjar reported?

A. Pakistan
B. India
C. Canada
D. Sri Lanka

The high-profile killing of Sikh nationalist Hardeep Singh Nijjar in Surrey, Canada, in June this year. The Canadian government has said it has evidence of Indian involvement in the murder; and now Pakistan is claiming the same. The alarming rise in brutal mob violence in Pakistan, targeting women, the poor, and minorities. An incident in Hyderabad, where a teenager was killed due to a rumor of Holy Quran desecration, exemplifies the intensity of such violence. Mob savagery has extended beyond religious sentiments, involving instances like lynching people over suspicions of child abduction or road rage. The desire for instant justice is rooted in the lack of faith in the justice system and economic distress. The government’s approval of an amended bill for public hangings of rapists only exacerbates this issue. The editorial also points out that harsh punishments do not deter such acts but instead contribute to the brutalization of society. Additionally, the police force’s inefficiency, inadequate resources, and government neglect are significant factors in mob justice. The blame is placed on the state for its complicity in these violent acts. Harsh punishments do not deter such acts but intensify brutality. The police force’s inefficiency and government neglect contribute to this issue, with blame placed on the state.

SOLUTIONS of The Problem:

Addressing Mob Violence:

• Legal Reforms: Introduce comprehensive legal reforms to address mob violence, ensuring swift and fair trials for perpetrators.

Justice System Strengthening:

• Improving Trust: Work on rebuilding public trust in the justice system through awareness campaigns and community engagement.

Police Force Enhancement:

• Training and Resources: Invest in police training, provide better equipment, and improve their working conditions to handle such situations more effectively.

Community Outreach:

• Community Policing: Promote community policing initiatives to bridge the gap between law enforcement and civilians.

IMPORTANT Facts and Figures Given in the article:

• Mob violence incidents are on the rise in Pakistan.
• An incident in Hyderabad involving a teenager’s death highlights the intensity of such violence.
• Mob justice has expanded beyond religious sentiments, involving child abduction suspicions and road rage attacks.
• Public hangings of rapists were approved by a Senate committee, indicating government support for harsh punishments.

IMPORTANT Facts and Figures out of the article:

• The issue of mob violence is contributing to social unrest and a lack of faith in the justice system.

MCQs from the Article:

1. What incident in Hyderabad is discussed in the article?
   A. Quran desecration
   B. Child abduction
   C. Road rage
   D. Public hangings
   Answer: A. Quran desecration

2. Why does the desire for instant justice prevail in Pakistan, according to the article?
   A. Trust in the justice system
   B. Economic prosperity
   C. Government neglect
   D. Economic distress
   Answer: D. Economic distress

3. What government action has exacerbated the issue of brutal mob violence, as mentioned in the article?
   A. Police reform
   B. Legal reforms
   C. Public hangings for rapists
   D. Community policing
   Answer: C. Public hangings for rapists

4. What is the key issue affecting the police’s ability to control mob violence in Pakistan?
   A. Adequate resources
   B. Effective training
   C. Public support
   D. Government neglect
   Answer: D. Government neglect

VOCABULARY:

1. Brutality (noun) (وحشتناکی): Savage and cruel behavior or actions.

2. Savagery (noun) (وحشت): Extreme violence or cruelty.

3. Lynched (verb) (پھانسی دینا): To kill someone, typically by hanging, as a punishment without a legal trial.

4. Rumour (noun) (افواہ): A currently circulating story or report of uncertain or doubtful truth.

5. Vigilantism (noun) (خود حکمی): Law enforcement or punishment carried out by a group of citizens without legal authority.

6. Complicity (noun) (شریکیت): The state of being involved with others in an illegal or wrongful act.

7. Chilling (adjective) (خوفناک): Frightening or terrifying.

8. Inequity (noun) (بے انصافی): Lack of fairness or justice; an unfair situation.

9. Fervour (noun) (جذبہ): Intense and passionate feeling or belief.

10. Polarity (noun) (قطبیت): The state of having two opposite or contradictory tendencies, opinions, or aspects.

11. Harsh (adjective) (سخت): Severely unkind or cruel.

12. Compounds (noun) (مرکبات): A thing that is composed of two or more separate elements; a mixture.

13. Intractable (adjective) (ناقابل تسخیر): Hard to control or deal with.

14. Toothless (adjective) (بے طاقت): Lacking the ability or power to take effective action.

15. Sloppy (adjective) (لاپروائی): Careless and unsystematic; hasty.

16. Confront (verb) (سامنا کرنا): To face or address a problem or difficult situation.

17. Catalysts (noun) (منشی): A substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process.

18. Rebuilding (verb) (تعمیر): To build or repair something again after it has been damaged or destroyed.

19. Legal Reforms (noun) (قانونی اصلاحات): Changes or improvements in the legal system to make it more effective and just.

20. Community Policing (noun) (کمیونٹی پولیسنگ): A strategy that promotes a partnership between law enforcement and the community to address safety and security issues.