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Dawn News Articles Summaries for CSS Exam Preparation


Get concise Dawn editorial summaries, solutions, and vocabulary meanings prepared by the Expert Team at CSSMCQs.com for your CSS exam preparation in PDF Download.

Dawn News Articles Summaries | PDF Download

Looking for a hassle-free way to stay informed about current affairs and editorial insights? We’ve got you covered!

✨ Introducing “Dawn News Articles Summaries“! ✨

Discover how reading summaries of editorials and opinions from sources like the Daily Dawn News can significantly aid you in your CSS preparation:

Show: Why Reading Summaries are so necessary for CSS & PMS Aspirants?

📝 Cultivating Critical Analysis:

Summaries of editorials and opinions distill the essence of complex arguments, enhancing your ability to dissect intricate ideas, extract core arguments, and recognize underlying themes.

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CSS aspirants often juggle multiple subjects and topics. Reading summarized editorials and opinions allows you to grasp diverse viewpoints in a fraction of the time.

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CSS exams require a comprehensive understanding of various perspectives. Summaries expose you to a range of viewpoints on critical issues, helping you broaden your intellectual horizons.

📝 Quick Updates on Current Affairs:

Summarized editorials provide quick updates on the latest happenings, enabling you to stay informed about recent developments without delving into lengthy articles.

📝 Constructing Coherent Arguments:

The concise nature of summaries teaches you how to articulate complex ideas succinctly. This skill is invaluable when constructing well-structured and concise answers in the CSS exam.

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Analyzing succinct summaries equips you with the ability to distill your thoughts into concise, coherent sentences – a skill that directly translates into writing impactful essays and answers.

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Summarized opinions give you a bank of well-articulated arguments that you can draw upon during interviews. This helps you participate actively in discussions, demonstrating your depth of knowledge.

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Summarizing editorials involves identifying the core concepts. This process reinforces your memory and understanding of crucial topics, ensuring they stay embedded in your long-term memory.

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When you engage with summarized editorials, you’re encouraged to think critically about the main points and arguments. This practice nurtures your ability to question assumptions and delve deeper into subjects.

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Summaries allow you to adapt your learning approach based on your time and goals. Whether you’re seeking a quick update or an in-depth analysis, summaries can cater to your needs.

Concluding Thoughts

In essence, in a world filled with information overload, the art of summarization becomes a potent tool for CSS aspirants, helping you master the skill of extracting the essence from voluminous content, making your preparation focused, efficient, and enriched with diverse perspectives.


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SUMMARY of the Article “SCO’s Future,” by Aizaz Ahmad Chaudhry, Dawn, September 22nd, 2024


The article examines the upcoming heads of government meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) to be hosted by Pakistan on October 15-16, 2024. The SCO, which originated from the Shanghai Five in 1996, has expanded over the years to include Pakistan, India, Iran, and Belarus. Representing nearly 80% of Eurasian landmass, 40% of the global population, and 30% of the world’s GDP, the SCO was initially seen as a potential land bridge between Asia and Europe, eliciting concerns from the West due to its perceived opposition to US-led global systems. However, internal dynamics, particularly India’s ambivalence towards the SCO, have weakened its cohesion. India, once a committed member, has begun to distance itself due to the organization’s perceived anti-Western stance, as seen in Prime Minister Modi’s absence from recent summits and a shift towards virtual engagements. India’s strained relations with China and Pakistan further complicate its role within the SCO, hampering initiatives like regional connectivity and anti-terrorism efforts. The article discusses India’s efforts to counter China’s influence in Central Asia and its opposition to China’s Belt and Road Initiative, particularly the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). Additionally, India’s “offensive defense” strategy against Pakistan has undermined the SCO’s Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure. With growing interest in the expanded BRICS group, including countries like Saudi Arabia and Iran, both China and Russia appear to be shifting focus away » Read More…


SUMMARY of the Article “Reforms & the IMF,” Rashid Amjad, Dawn, September 14th, 2024


The article emphasizes the necessity of structural reforms for Pakistan’s long-term economic growth. According to the author, Rashid Amjad, the country needs to achieve a growth rate of at least 6% to reduce poverty, unemployment, and regional disparities. However, each time the economy attempts to grow at this pace, it faces a balance-of-payments crisis, resulting in the need for economic reforms. Contrary to popular belief, reforms are not forced upon Pakistan solely by the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Instead, the country requires these reforms to address its irresponsible financial management, including high fiscal deficits, rising debts, and insufficient taxation. The author argues that if the ruling elite accepted the need for reforms and initiated durable economic changes, Pakistan could avoid relying on the IMF altogether. However, the political elite, who benefit from the current system, resist necessary reforms. The article also highlights the IMF’s approach, which sometimes exacerbates public hardships, as well as the loss of confidence from global markets and Pakistan’s international allies, such as China, the UAE, and Saudi Arabia. To overcome this situation, the author urges the formation of a coalition with the political will to implement reforms that have broad public support. This would restore

» Read More…


 SUMMARY of the Article “Matters of Legitimacy” Dawn, September 9th, 2024)


The article by Shahid Kardar and Shafqat Mahmood addresses the deep-seated governance crisis in Pakistan, highlighting the increasing gap between state capabilities and public expectations. With the country’s population growing rapidly and opportunities for decent living not matching this growth, the state’s inability to maintain order and enforce laws is becoming more evident. The insurgency in Balochistan and rising security threats in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Sindh, and Punjab underscore the weakening control of the state. Additionally, the judicial system’s failure to provide justice has eroded trust in the rule of law, a key pillar of functional governance. The writers argue that the political and civilian institutions, which should have been reformed, are instead crippled by bureaucracy and lack of moral legitimacy. The establishment’s control over state institutions and manipulation of the Constitution has left the current governance structure without public trust. The writers stress that legitimacy, stemming from adherence to the rule of law and the Constitution, is vital for governance. The current environment of political exclusion, such as the actions against the PTI and Imran Khan, has further alienated the populace. The writers call for a reset of the state, advocating for collaboration among all stakeholders, and urging that legitimacy be restored through free, fair, and » Read More…


SUMMARY of the Article “Balochistan’s Riches,” Dawn, September 7th, 2024


The article highlights the ongoing protests by the Baloch Yakjehti Committee (BYC), which are demanding fundamental rights for the people of Balochistan amid the government’s focus on the province’s rich mineral resources. In December 2022, the government passed the Foreign Investment Promotion and Protection Act (FIPPA) to attract foreign investment, particularly for projects like the Reko Diq mining initiative in Balochistan. However, the state’s failure to address the grievances of the local population creates a stark contradiction in policy. Balochistan, rich in minerals like copper, lithium, and gold, remains one of Pakistan’s poorest regions, with its resources often processed abroad, benefiting other nations. The article emphasizes that meaningful engagement with the local population, especially those protesting for justice, is essential for any successful mining operation. The long-standing issue of enforced disappearances and the lack of fundamental rights must be addressed before foreign investment can be effectively pursued. The federal government’s strategy of using force and relying on traditional power brokers » Read More…


SUMMARY of the Article “Economic Pessimism,” Dawn, September 1st, 2024


The article discusses the widespread pessimism among Pakistanis regarding the country’s economic situation, despite recent claims of improvements in macroeconomic indicators. A recent Ipsos survey highlights that only 10% of Pakistanis believe the country is headed in the right direction, a sharp decline in optimism from previous quarters. The pervasive gloom is largely driven by the soaring cost of living, especially due to high inflation, rising electricity prices, and heavy taxation, which have severely affected the middle class, particularly in urban areas. The survey findings reveal a significant drop in optimism, with only 10% of respondents hopeful for improvements in the next six months, a stark contrast to earlier in the year. The article points out that public confidence in the economy has declined even though there has been some recovery in macroeconomic fundamentals. However, this so-called recovery has not translated into better living conditions for the majority, especially the struggling middle class. The macroeconomic stability cited by the authorities is fragile, reliant on external financial aid and debt relief, and unable to sustain growth beyond 3-3.5%, far below the 7% needed to create jobs, reduce inflation, and improve living » Read More…


SUMMARY of the Article “Refugee Problem,” Dawn, August 30th, 2024


The Pakistani authorities are preparing for the second phase of their efforts to repatriate Afghan refugees, with around half a million already sent back since November of the previous year. The Interior Minister, Mohsin Naqvi, urged the UN and the international community to assist in rehabilitating those displaced. The minister also highlighted concerns over the Afghan regime’s failure to prevent the TTP (Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan) from using Afghan territory to launch attacks on Pakistan, indicating that the repatriation drive may be more about responding to Kabul’s policies than purely addressing illegal immigration. The article notes a rise in xenophobia in Pakistan, not only against Afghans but also against indigenous ethnic communities, fueled by narratives questioning their loyalties. Unfortunately, instead of countering these dangerous trends, policymakers seem to endorse them, particularly regarding Afghan refugees. While Pakistan is dealing with economic constraints and security challenges, and it is indeed challenging for the country to continue supporting nearly two million Afghan refugees, the article argues that the international community, especially nations involved in the Afghan war, should share this burden. These countries should expedite the relocation of refugees they promised to take in. Simultaneously, Pakistan should approach the situation with greater patience and empathy. Many Afghan refugees have lived in Pakistan for years and know little about their homeland. Hastily deporting them would be culturally » Read More…


SUMMARY of the Article “Education Crisis,” Dawn, August 25th, 2024


The article discusses a recent report by the Planning Commission, which highlights the severe structural inadequacies in Pakistan’s education sector, raising significant concerns about the country’s readiness for the future. The District Education Performance Index report categorizes the education system as ‘low performance,’ primarily due to inadequate public financing and poor-quality teaching, which has resulted in persistently low student learning outcomes. Although the report notes that Pakistan performs slightly better in providing educational infrastructure, access, inclusivity, and equity in access to technology, it emphasizes that there is an urgent need for improvements in these areas to reach acceptable standards. Governance and management of educational institutions are also poor, mainly due to teacher shortages and high bureaucratic turnover. The report reveals stark disparities among provinces, with Balochistan and Sindh performing the worst, while Islamabad and Punjab perform better. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) shows commendable progress, but interprovincial disparities overshadow its achievements. The article underscores the importance of improving the education system to build economic resilience and prepare the future workforce for modern challenges. It warns that without a well-educated and trained workforce, Pakistan’s economy will struggle, particularly given its large population of school-going age. The article calls for prioritizing public financing for education at both federal and provincial levels and commends the Planning Commission for its structured approach to addressing this crisis. It expresses hope that the identified areas » Read More…