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SUMMARY of “De-risking climate,” Aisha Khan, Dawn, October 4th, 2023

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The IPCC’s A6 Synthesis Report warns that even with a significant reduction in greenhouse gas emissions, global warming is likely to surpass 1.5 degrees Celsius this century, leading to increased risks such as food insecurity, extreme weather events, and conflicts. Communities are already facing climate change-induced challenges, including landslides, floods, wildfires, and droughts. Despite discussions leading up to COP28, there is a lack of concrete action to rapidly reduce emissions and decarbonize the economy. Environmental ministers from G20 nations failed to agree on emission reduction strategies. The midpoint review of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for 2030 shows a gap between actions and climate crisis mitigation. The global stocktake synthesis report calls for phasing out fossil fuels and investing in innovative technologies. Dubai will play a crucial role in course correction, focusing on finance, emission cuts, adaptation, and global financial reform. Climate reports emphasize the need for timely solutions rather than statements. New elements like the war in Ukraine and changing geopolitics add urgency. Inaction may lead to poverty and inequality. De-risking climate security requires global cooperation, putting differences aside, and prioritizing human security over politics and profit.

Easy/Short SUMMARY:

The IPCC’s recent report warns that even if we reduce greenhouse gases, global warming will likely go beyond 1.5 degrees Celsius this century, causing food shortages and extreme weather. There’s a lack of action leading up to COP28, and G20 nations couldn’t agree on emission cuts. The SDG review shows a gap in climate action. The global report calls for ending fossil fuels and investing in new tech. Dubai is crucial for the future. Climate reports should focus on solutions. New factors like the war in Ukraine add urgency. Inaction will harm many. We must prioritize human security over politics and profit.

SOLUTIONS of The Problem:

Urgent Emission Reduction:

• Nations should urgently commit to substantial greenhouse gas emission reductions, aiming to limit global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius or below.
• Implement policies to phase out fossil fuels and transition to renewable energy sources.

Global Financial Reform:

• Reform the global financial architecture to ensure fair distribution of climate adaptation and mitigation funds.
• Double adaptation finance and operationalize the loss and damage fund.

Multilateral Cooperation:

• Encourage international and regional cooperation on climate change, setting aside political disputes for the common goal of human security.
• Develop strategies that prioritize human lives over power, politics, and profit.

IMPORTANT Facts and Figures Given in the article:

• The IPCC’s A6 Synthesis Report highlights the likelihood of global warming exceeding 1.5 degrees Celsius this century.
• The lack of concrete climate action is evident in discussions leading up to COP28.
• Environmental ministers from G20 nations failed to agree on emissions reduction strategies.
• The SDG review reveals a gap in climate actions and transformative shifts needed.
• The global stocktake synthesis report emphasizes the need to phase out fossil fuels and invest in new technologies.

IMPORTANT Facts and Figures out of the article:

• The urgency to cap peak emissions by 2025 and reduce GHGs by 2030 to stay within safe planetary boundaries.
• The potential consequences of inaction include poverty and deepening inequality.
• Dubai plays a crucial role in the course correction of climate efforts.
• The article mentions the war in Ukraine and changing geopolitical landscapes as new elements influencing climate discussions.

MCQs from the Article:

1. What does the IPCC’s A6 Synthesis Report warn about regarding global warming?
   A. Global warming is unlikely to exceed 1.5 degrees Celsius.
   B. Global warming will decrease due to emission reductions.
   C. Global warming is likely to surpass 1.5 degrees Celsius this century.
   D. Global warming will have no impact on food security.
   Answer: C. Global warming is likely to surpass 1.5 degrees Celsius this century.

2. Why is Dubai considered crucial in the context of climate discussions?
   A. It has the highest greenhouse gas emissions.
   B. It is the host of COP28.
   C. It opposes climate action.
   D. It is experiencing severe climate change effects.
   Answer: B. It is the host of COP28.

3. What does the global stocktake synthesis report recommend regarding fossil fuels?
   A. Accelerate fossil fuel extraction.
   B. Phase out fossil fuels.
   C. Increase fossil fuel subsidies.
   D. Invest in new fossil fuel technologies.
   Answer: B. Phase out fossil fuels.

4. What potential impact of climate inaction is mentioned in the article?
   A. Increased economic growth.
   B. Deepening inequality.
   C. Reduced poverty.
   D. Greater political stability.
   Answer: B. Deepening inequality.

VOCABULARY:

1. Decarbonising (verb) (کاربن کم کرنا): The process of reducing or eliminating carbon emissions, especially in energy production.

2. Technocrats (noun) (تکنیکی اختصاص یافتہ افراد): People with expertise in technical or scientific fields who are involved in decision-making and governance.

3. Decisive (adjective) (فیصلہ ساز): Settling an issue; producing a definite result.

4. Multilateral (adjective) (بہ نیکو اراء): Involving the participation or agreement of several countries or parties.

5. Human Security (noun) (انسانی سلامتی): A concept that focuses on the safety and well-being of individuals and communities, encompassing various aspects of security beyond military concerns.

6. Momentum (noun) (معین حرکت): The impetus or driving force gained by a moving object or idea.

7. Projections (noun) (پیش بینی): Predictions or estimates of future trends or developments.

8. Mitigation (noun) (رفع نقصان): The action of reducing the severity or seriousness of something, such as climate change impacts.

9. Adaptation (noun) (ترتیب): The process of adjusting to new conditions or changes, especially in response to environmental changes.

10. Phasing Out (noun) (ختم کرنا): The gradual removal or discontinuation of something, typically a practice or technology.

11. Summit (noun) (قمة): A high-level meeting or conference, often involving leaders or representatives of different nations or organizations.

12. Transformative (adjective) (تبدیلی کارکردگی): Bringing about significant changes or improvements.

13. Security Calculus (noun) (حساب کتاب کی معنویت): The consideration and assessment of security risks and priorities.

14. Compact (noun) (معاہدہ): An agreement or covenant, often with a moral or social dimension.

15. Human Angle (noun) (انسانی پہلو): A perspective that focuses on the human aspects and impacts of a situation or issue.

16. Backdrop (noun) (پس منظر): The background or setting against which something is viewed or presented.

17. Urgent Reset (noun) (فوری ترتیب): A swift and immediate adjustment or reevaluation of priorities and strategies.

18. Deepening (adjective) (گہرا): Intensifying or becoming more profound.

19. Elusive (adjective) (پیچھے رہ جانے والا): Difficult to achieve or grasp.

20. Humanity (noun) (بشریت): The human race collectively; human beings as a group.

 

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