SUMMARY of “Exporting beggars,” Dawn Editorial, October 2nd, 2023:
A recent revelation by the Senate Standing Committee on Overseas Pakistanis has exposed a distressing truth. It has been revealed that 90% of beggars arrested abroad, particularly in countries like Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq, and even Japan, are Pakistanis. This raises serious concerns not only about human trafficking but also tarnishes Pakistan’s global image. Misuse of pilgrim visas, even at places of reverence like Masjid al-Haram, adds to the gravity of the issue. To address this problem, Pakistan must not only tackle poverty, which affects 40% of its population, through cash handouts but also provide skills-based education to empower individuals to lift themselves out of poverty. The authorities must investigate human trafficking rings involved in this activity, establish proper exit checks, and focus on creating respectful employment opportunities within the country to address the root causes.
Easy/Short SUMMARY:
A recent Senate committee revelation has shocked Pakistan, as it shows that 90% of beggars arrested abroad, especially in Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq, and Japan, are Pakistanis. This not only raises concerns about human trafficking but also damages Pakistan’s reputation globally. To address this issue, Pakistan must not only address poverty but also investigate and dismantle human trafficking rings, implement exit checks, and create employment opportunities within the country.
SOLUTIONS of The Problem:
Poverty Alleviation:
- Skills-Based Education: Provide skills-based education and training to individuals living below the poverty line to enable them to find dignified employment.
Combating Human Trafficking:
- Law Enforcement: Strengthen law enforcement to identify and dismantle human trafficking networks involved in sending beggars abroad.
- Awareness and Reporting: Raise public awareness about the risks of illegal migration and encourage reporting of suspicious activities.
- Cooperation with Other Nations: Collaborate with countries where Pakistani beggars are arrested to share information and combat trafficking collectively.
Exit Checks and Visa Scrutiny:
- Enhanced Screening: Implement thorough screening and checks at airports and other exit points to identify potential victims of human trafficking.
- Visa Scrutiny: Scrutinize pilgrim visas and other travel documents more rigorously to prevent misuse.
Employment Opportunities:
- Economic Development: Promote economic development and job creation within Pakistan to reduce the incentive for citizens to engage in begging abroad.
- Skills Development: Invest in vocational training and skills development programs to enhance employability.
IMPORTANT Facts and Figures Given in the article:
- 90% of beggars arrested abroad, including in Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq, and Japan, are Pakistanis.
- Poverty affects nearly 40% of Pakistan’s population.
- There is misuse of pilgrim visas for begging abroad.
- The need to address human trafficking rings involved in this activity is emphasized.
IMPORTANT Facts and Figures out of the article:
- The article mentions the percentage of beggars arrested abroad but does not provide specific figures.
- It highlights the poverty rate in Pakistan, but no specific numbers are mentioned.
- The misuse of pilgrim visas and the emergence of Japan as a new destination for begging are mentioned.
MCQs from the Article:
- What percentage of beggars arrested abroad are reported to be Pakistanis?
A. 50%
B. 90%
C. 75%
D. 60% -
Which country is mentioned as a new destination for such begging activities in the article?
A. India
B. China
C. Japan
D. UAE -
What approach does the article suggest to address the issue of beggars going abroad from Pakistan?
A. Cash handouts
B. Skills-based education
C. Increased surveillance at airports
D. Tighter visa restrictions -
What is the primary concern raised in the article regarding the misuse of pilgrim visas?
A. Religious misconduct
B. Immigration violations
C. Tarnishing Pakistan’s image
D. Economic losses
VOCABULARY:
-
Revelation (noun) (معلومات کا انکشاف): The act of making something known that was previously secret or unknown.
-
Embarrassment (noun) (شرمندگی): A feeling of self-consciousness, shame, or awkwardness.
-
Tarnish (verb) (داغنا): To damage or harm the good quality or reputation of something.
-
Misuse (noun) (غلط استعمال): The incorrect or improper use of something.
-
Desperation (noun) (مایوسی): A state of despair or hopelessness.
-
Knee-jerk reaction (noun) (جلدی انداز ردعمل): An immediate and instinctive response, often without careful consideration.
-
Handout (noun) (تقسیم کرنے والی چیز): Something, especially money, given to a person as charity or assistance.
-
Empower (verb) (مختار کرنا): To give someone the authority or power to do something.
-
Exit checks (noun) (خروجی چیکس): A process of inspecting and verifying travelers and their documents as they leave a country.
-
Dismantle (verb) (تشکیل کو تباہ کرنا): To take apart or break down a structure or organization.
-
Scrutiny (noun) (جائزہ): Close examination or inspection.
-
Rigorous (adjective) (سخت): Thorough, accurate, and carefully done.
-
Collaborate (verb) (مشترکہ کام کرنا): To work together with others on a project or task.
-
Vocational (adjective) (مشغلی): Relating to or providing the skills and training necessary for a particular job or profession.
-
Invest (verb) (سرمایہ کاری کرنا): To put money or resources into something with the expectation of future benefits or returns.
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