What is the ranking of Pakistan in the ‘World Risk Index 2024’ report published on September 9, 2024?
A. 3rd
B. 5th
C. 7th
D. 10th
Explanation:
In the 2024 edition of the World Risk Index, Pakistan has moved up to the 10th position. Previously ranked lower, this shift indicates that while Pakistan’s exposure to natural disasters and risks remains high, its vulnerability is still a concern. Interestingly, China, once ranked 10th, has dropped to 22nd place due to improvements in reducing vulnerability, even though its exposure remains the highest globally. This underscores the importance of addressing vulnerability factors in mitigating overall risk.
World Risk Index 2024: Pakistan’s Vulnerability
Introduction to the World Risk Index
The World Risk Index is a global report that assesses countries’ vulnerability to natural disasters and their ability to cope with such events. The index evaluates exposure to natural hazards such as earthquakes, floods, and hurricanes, alongside factors like infrastructure, healthcare, and governance that contribute to a country’s vulnerability. In 2024, Pakistan has been ranked 10th on the index, signifying a high level of risk.
Why Pakistan Moved to 10th Place
Pakistan’s elevation to the 10th spot on the World Risk Index is due to its persistent challenges in managing natural disasters. The country frequently experiences floods, earthquakes, and other natural calamities, with climate change exacerbating these risks. Despite efforts to improve disaster preparedness, Pakistan’s vulnerabilities, such as weak infrastructure and limited healthcare capacity, continue to hinder its ability to mitigate risks effectively.
Comparison with Other Countries
While Pakistan moved up to 10th place, China, which was previously ranked 10th, dropped to 22nd. China’s improved risk profile is attributed to significant strides in reducing vulnerability, even though it remains the most exposed country in the world. Mexico, Japan, and the Philippines are also among the countries with high exposure but lower vulnerability due to better preparedness and infrastructure.
Implications for Pakistan
Pakistan’s position on the World Risk Index highlights the urgent need to enhance its disaster response capabilities. By focusing on reducing vulnerabilities—such as improving infrastructure, healthcare systems, and governance—Pakistan can mitigate the impact of natural disasters and reduce its overall risk. Additionally, international cooperation and aid, such as the $72 million from the Global Fund for HIV prevention and treatment, are critical in addressing health vulnerabilities that also contribute to the country’s overall risk profile.
Conclusion
The World Risk Index 2024 serves as a reminder of the critical importance of addressing vulnerability factors to reduce overall risk. While Pakistan faces significant exposure to natural hazards, its focus should now shift to improving resilience and preparedness to lower its vulnerability. By doing so, Pakistan can work towards reducing its risk in future assessments and protecting its population from the adverse effects of natural disasters.
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