Which article of Pakistan’s constitution is about the Deployment of Armed Forces in Aid of Civil Power?
A. Article 245
B. Article 244
C. Article 243
D. Article 242
Explanation:
According to the Constitution of Pakistan, the Deployment of Armed Forces in Aid of Civil Power is described in Article 245. This article empowers the Federal Government and the Provincial Governments to call the Armed Forces of Pakistan to assist them in dealing with any situation arising from internal disturbances or natural calamities. In such cases, the Armed Forces are deployed in accordance with the law and are bound to act in aid of civil power.
Article 245 of Pakistan’s Constitution: Deployment of Armed Forces in Aid of Civil Power
Pakistan’s Constitution empowers the Federal Government and the Provincial Governments to call upon the Armed Forces of Pakistan to assist them in dealing with any situation arising from internal disturbances or natural calamities. This is described in Article 245 of Pakistan’s Constitution, which deals with the Deployment of Armed Forces in Aid of Civil Power.
Article 245 grants the Federal Government and Provincial Governments the authority to use the Armed Forces to aid civil power. However, it also outlines the conditions under which the Armed Forces can be called upon. The deployment must be in accordance with the law and is subject to the approval of the Federal Government.
Furthermore, Article 245 makes it clear that the Armed Forces are bound to act in aid of civil power, and not in lieu of it. The law enforcement agencies remain responsible for the maintenance of public order, and the Armed Forces can only be called upon in exceptional circumstances.
Some concerns regarding Article 245 that the Deployment of Armed Forces in Aid of Civil Power
This article provides legal cover for the deployment of the Pakistani armed forces to assist civilian law enforcement agencies in maintaining law and order and combating terrorism in the country. It also outlines the conditions under which the armed forces can be deployed, the duration of the deployment, and the roles and responsibilities of the armed forces in such situations.
It is important to note that the use of armed forces in such circumstances is a controversial issue, and there have been concerns raised about human rights abuses and the potential for military intervention in civilian affairs. The deployment of the armed forces in aid of civil power has been a topic of debate and discussion in Pakistan’s political and legal spheres, with some arguing that it is necessary to maintain law and order, while others argue that it undermines democratic institutions and principles.
In conclusion, Article 245 of Pakistan’s Constitution is a vital provision that allows for the deployment of Armed Forces in Aid of Civil Power. However, it also sets out clear guidelines and limitations to ensure that this power is used judiciously and in accordance with the law.