Which organ is affected by the disease Trachoma?
A. Lungs
B. Liver
C. Eyes
D. Heart
Explanation:
Trachoma is a disease that primarily affects the eyes.
Option A, Lungs, is not the correct answer. Trachoma does not target the lungs.
Option B, Liver, is also not the correct answer. Trachoma does not affect the liver.
Option C, Eyes, is the correct answer. Trachoma is an infectious disease caused by a bacterium called Chlamydia trachomatis. It affects the conjunctiva, which is the thin, transparent tissue covering the front surface of the eye and the inside of the eyelids. Trachoma is a leading cause of preventable blindness worldwide, particularly in areas with poor sanitation and limited access to healthcare.
Option D, Heart, is not the correct answer. Trachoma does not impact the heart.
Trachoma is transmitted through contact with eye or nasal discharge from infected individuals, often in crowded living conditions or areas with inadequate hygiene practices. The disease can lead to various eye complications, such as inflammation, scarring, and the formation of eyelid deformities. Without proper treatment, repeated infections can cause irreversible damage to the cornea and ultimately result in vision loss or blindness.
Efforts to combat trachoma involve a multifaceted approach, including improving hygiene practices, access to clean water, and sanitation facilities. Antibiotics are also used to treat and prevent infection. Through initiatives focused on prevention, treatment, and awareness, significant progress has been made in reducing the burden of trachoma globally.
It is important to raise awareness about trachoma and its impact on affected communities to encourage early detection, treatment, and prevention. Regular eye examinations, hygiene practices, and access to healthcare services play crucial roles in combating trachoma and ensuring the well-being of individuals at risk.
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