Who proposed the strain theory of crime, which suggests that crime is a result of social and economic inequalities?
A. Robert Merton
B. Travis Hirschi
C. Edwin Sutherland
D. Albert Cohen
The correct answer is A. Robert Merton.
The Strain Theory Of Crime
Robert Merton proposed the strain theory of crime, which suggests that crime is a result of social and economic inequalities. According to Merton’s theory, individuals who are unable to achieve their goals through legitimate means may turn to crime as a way to achieve them. This can occur when there are structural barriers, such as a lack of job opportunities or access to education, that prevent individuals from achieving their goals through traditional means. Merton’s theory suggests that the strain or pressure to achieve these goals can lead to deviant behavior, such as crime. Merton’s theory has been influential in the field of criminology and has been used to explain a range of criminal behaviors.