Author: Maxter ʚïɞ

This author has written 2722 articles

SUMMARY of Life on the brink, Rafia Zakaria, Dawn, October 4th, 2023

Pakistan is facing severe economic challenges with rising inflation, a devaluing currency, and a lack of foreign exchange. The government’s attempts to purchase LNG (liquefied natural gas) on the international market have been unsuccessful, indicating the country’s risk profile. However, in July, commodities trader Trafigura submitted a bid, offering a glimmer of hope. The government has recently issued new tenders for LNG and expects better results due to improvements following an IMF agreement. High inflation remains a concern, reaching an all-time high of 31.4%. Still, a reduction in petrol and diesel prices provides some relief, suggesting a slightly less grim future. However, economic challenges persist, impacting housing prices, » Read More…

SUMMARY of “Open-ended conflict,” Mahir Ali, Dawn, October 4th, 2023

Nato Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg revealed that in 2021, Russian President Putin sent a draft treaty to Nato, requesting a promise of no further Nato enlargement as a precondition to avoid invading Ukraine. This revelation sheds light on the provocation behind Russia’s military actions. Despite knowing that Nato’s eastward expansion was a red line for Moscow, Western diplomats, including those at the US State Department, allowed Nato membership offers to Georgia and Ukraine, leading to heightened tensions. While Russia’s aggression in 2022 is not justified, Nato’s rejection of diplomatic solutions adds complexity to the » Read More…

SUMMARY of “De-risking climate,” Aisha Khan, Dawn, October 4th, 2023

The IPCC’s A6 Synthesis Report warns that even with a significant reduction in greenhouse gas emissions, global warming is likely to surpass 1.5 degrees Celsius this century, leading to increased risks such as food insecurity, extreme weather events, and conflicts. Communities are already facing climate change-induced challenges, including landslides, floods, wildfires, and droughts. Despite discussions leading up to COP28, there is a lack of concrete action to rapidly reduce emissions and decarbonize the economy. Environmental ministers from G20 nations failed to agree on emission reduction strategies. The midpoint review of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for 2030 shows a gap between actions and climate crisis mitigation. The global stocktake synthesis report calls for phasing out fossil fuels and investing in innovative technologies. Dubai will play a crucial role in course correction, focusing on finance, emission cuts, adaptation, and global financial reform. Climate reports emphasize the need for timely solutions rather than statements. New elements like the war in Ukraine and changing geopolitics add urgency. Inaction may lead to poverty and inequality. De-risking climate security requires global cooperation, putting differences aside, » Read More…

 SUMMARY of “Deadly trade,” Editorial, Dawn, October 4th, 2023

The illegal organ trade in Pakistan has been exposed by the notorious Fawad Mumtaz, a plastic surgeon turned alleged criminal mastermind who has repeatedly evaded the law. His recent escape from FIA custody and subsequent rearrest highlights the dark web of organ trafficking in the country, spanning regions like Punjab, KP, AJK, and even involving clients from Gulf countries since 2009. Mumtaz is accused of exploiting both desperate donors and critically ill patients for financial gain, including a case resulting in the death of comedian Umer Sharif’s daughter following an illegal transplant. This illicit trade not only jeopardizes individual well-being but also threatens the ethical fabric of the medical community. It is essential to dismantle Mumtaz’s network and bring all involved parties to justice, including lawmakers, law enforcers, and the medical community. Strengthening the implementation of the Transplantation of Human Organs and Tissues Act, 2010, and raising awareness about organ donation are crucial steps to combat this issue. Additionally, addressing poverty and providing support and rehabilitation to » Read More…

SUMMARY of “Caucasus conflict,” Dawn Editorial, October 4th, 2023

After more than three decades of conflict, the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, one of the ‘frozen conflicts’ following the Soviet Union’s fall, may finally be nearing a resolution. This dispute, located within Azerbaijan but predominantly Armenian, has led to tens of thousands of casualties and mass displacement over the years. Recently, Azerbaijani forces achieved a decisive victory against separatists ruling Nagorno-Karabakh, prompting them to disband their unrecognized administration. However, this victory has caused thousands of ethnic Armenians to flee the region, fearing retaliation from Azerbaijan. The hope now is that these developments bring a lasting end to the violence in this volatile region, fostering an atmosphere of tolerance and tranquility. It is essential for Armenia and Azerbaijan to set aside historical enmity and work towards a new path to peace. Ensuring the safety and unhindered return of Armenian residents to Nagorno-Karabakh is crucial, along with » Read More…

SUMMARY of “Anti-smuggling drive,” Dawn Editorial, October 4th, 2023

The caretaker Interior Minister of Pakistan, Sarfraz Bugti, has openly acknowledged the involvement of security personnel in large-scale smuggling activities of currency, oil, and other commodities across the country’s borders with Iran and Afghanistan. This admission is a significant step in addressing the issue of smuggling, as it implicates security officials in illegal cross-border movements. It was also noted that the army chief had warned those involved in such practices that they would face court-martial and imprisonment. The government, in collaboration with the military, has initiated a crackdown on smugglers and hoarders following the army chief’s meetings with the business community, with the aim of curbing the substantial losses incurred due to pilferage. The coming weeks will test the resolve of civil and military authorities to expose and punish those engaged in illicit cross-border trade, including the smuggling of dollars, wheat, sugar, and cheap petroleum from neighboring countries. However, the problem of smuggling extends beyond the porous borders of » Read More…

SUMMARY of “Maldives and its neighbours,” Jawed Naqvi, Dawn, October 3rd, 2023

President Biden was engaging with leaders of Pacific Island nations while the Maldives, situated in the Indian Ocean, was experiencing an electoral run-off. The meeting highlighted the strategic importance of lands along sea-lanes frequented by China and Russia. Despite the electoral victory of Mohamed Muizzu, who is described as anti-India and pro-China, it’s unclear how India stands to lose from this outcome. This situation raises questions about India’s diplomatic relationships in South Asia, where countries like Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Nepal, and even Bhutan are pursuing diverse foreign policies. The article suggests that India’s foreign policy may need reevaluation, and the obsession » Read More…