Choose the correct sentence:
A. Who do you think I met?
B. Whom do you think I met?
C. With who do you think I met?
D. Whose is there you think I met?
Explanation:
The correct sentence is B. Whom do you think I met?.
Let’s break it down:
1) Who vs. Whom:
– “Who” is used as a subject (the person performing the action).
– “Whom” is used as an object (the person receiving the action).
In this sentence, “whom” is the correct choice because it is the object of the verb “met.”
2) Why not “who”?
– In the clause “do you think I met,” the subject is “I” and the verb is “met.” The object of “met” is “whom.” Therefore, “whom” is appropriate here.
Rule for Using Who and Whom
- Who: Use “who” when it refers to the subject of the sentence or clause.
- Example: Who is coming to the party?
-
Whom: Use “whom” when it refers to the object of a verb or preposition.
- Example: Whom did you invite to the party?
Simple Trick to Decide Between “Who” and “Whom”:
If you can answer the question with he/she, then use “who.”
If you can answer the question with him/her, then use “whom.”
Example:
- Who/Whom do you think I met?
- Answer: I met him. (Use “whom” because “him” is the object.)
Other Examples to Practice:
1) Who/Whom did you see at the event?
– Correct: Whom did you see at the event?
– Explanation: “You” is the subject, “see” is the verb, and “whom” is the object.
2) Who/Whom is coming to dinner?
– Correct: Who is coming to dinner?
– Explanation: “Who” is the subject of the verb “coming.”
3) To who/whom did you send the letter?
– Correct: To whom did you send the letter?
– Explanation: “Whom” is the object of the preposition “to.”
Conclusion:
Using “who” and “whom” correctly can be tricky, but understanding the difference between subjects and objects will help. Remember, if the word is the subject of a sentence, use “who.” If it is the object of a verb or preposition, use “whom.”
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