If he _______ a headache, he _______ take some medicine.
A. has, took
B. had, had taken
C. has had, has taken
D. had had, will
The correct answer is B. If he __had__ a headache, he _had taken_take some medicine.
Explanation:
Because “if he had a headache” is in the past perfect tense, which is used to express a condition that was not met, and “he had taken some medicine” is in the past perfect tense.
Three Types Of Conditional Sentences:
Sure, here is the grammar structure for each of the three types of conditional sentences:
Simple Conditional Sentences First Conditional.:
If + present tense, future tense
Example: If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.
Complex Conditional Sentences Second Conditional.:
If + past tense, conditional tense
Example: If I won the lottery, I would buy a house on the beach.
Mixed Conditional Sentences Third Conditional.:
If + past perfect tense, conditional perfect tense
Example: If I had studied harder, I would have passed the test.
Here are ten examples of each of the three types of conditional sentences:
Simple Conditional Sentences (First Conditional):
If + present tense, future tense
- If you water the plants, they will grow.
- If it snows tomorrow, we will go skiing.
- If you turn left at the next intersection, you will see the museum.
- If he finishes his homework on time, he can watch TV.
- If she starts early, she will arrive on time.
- If I save enough money, I will go on vacation.
- If you don’t eat all your vegetables, you can’t have dessert.
- If the weather is nice, we will have a barbecue.
- If you study hard, you will do well on the exam.
- If they practice regularly, they will improve their skills.
Complex Conditional Sentences (Second Conditional):
If + past tense, conditional tense
- If I won the lottery, I would buy a house on the beach.
- If you invited him to the party, he would probably come.
- If I had more time, I would learn a new language.
- If she lived closer, we could see each other more often.
- If it wasn’t so expensive, I would buy a new car.
- If he worked harder, he would get a promotion.
- If I were you, I would take the job.
- If it rained, we would stay inside.
- If you gave me your phone number, I could call you.
- If you asked her, she would help you.
Mixed Conditional Sentences (Third Conditional):
If + past perfect tense, conditional perfect tense
- If I had studied harder, I would have passed the test.
- If she had left earlier, she would have avoided traffic.
- If he had listened to the instructions, he wouldn’t have made a mistake.
- If we had gone to the beach, we would have seen the dolphins.
- If I had known you were coming, I would have baked a cake.
- If you had asked me, I would have helped you.
- If she had told me the truth, I wouldn’t be angry.
- If he had saved more money, he could have retired earlier.
- If I had finished the project on time, I wouldn’t be so stressed.
- If they had invited us, we would have gone to the party.
We hope this explanation helps! Let us know in the comment box below if you have any questions.
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