Which sentence uses the correct form of who/whom?
A. Whom is going to the party tonight?
B. To who did you send the letter?
C. The man whom I saw yesterday was kind.
D. Who do you think will win the competition?
Explanation:
The correct answer is D) Who do you think will win the competition?
Understanding the difference between “who” and “whom” can sometimes be tricky, but here’s an easy way to determine which one to use:
“Who” is used as the subject of a sentence or clause.
“Whom” is used as the object of a verb or preposition.
Breakdown of Each Option:
1) A) Whom is going to the party tonight?
Incorrect. The correct word should be “Who” because it’s the subject of the sentence, asking who is performing the action of going.
2) B) To who did you send the letter?
Incorrect. The correct form here is “whom” because it’s the object of the preposition “to.”
3) C) The man whom I saw yesterday was kind.
Incorrect. In this case, “whom” is used incorrectly. The man is the subject of the verb “was,” so the correct word should be “who.”
4) D) Who do you think will win the competition?
Correct. Here, “who” is the subject of the clause “who will win the competition.” Therefore, “who” is appropriately used as the subject pronoun.
Rules for “Who” and “Whom”:
1) “Who” as a Subject:
Use “who” when referring to the person performing the action of the verb. Example: Who is coming to dinner?
2) “Whom” as an Object:
Use “whom” when referring to the object of a verb or preposition. Example: To whom did you give the book? (Here, “whom” is the object of the preposition “to”).
3) Trick to Know Which to Use:
Replace “who” or “whom” with he/she or him/her.
If he/she fits, use “who.”
If him/her fits, use “whom.”
Example: Who/Whom did you see?
Answer: You saw him → So, the correct word is whom.
Other Examples for Practice:
1) Who/Whom should I call?
Answer: You should call him → So, use whom.
2) Who/Whom is your favorite actor?
Answer: He is your favorite actor → So, use who.
3) To who/whom was the letter addressed?
Answer: The letter was addressed to him → So, use whom.
Conclusion:
Learning when to use “who” versus “whom” may seem difficult at first, but with these rules and tips, it becomes easier to grasp. The key is identifying whether the word is acting as a subject or an object within the sentence, and using the appropriate form accordingly.
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