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Basic & Important MCQs of  Pakistan Affairs/Studies

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Are you looking to improve your knowledge of Pakistan’s history, culture, politics, and geography? Look no further than these Basic & Important MCQs of Pakistan Affairs/Studies. These multiple choice questions cover a range of topics and are a great way to test your understanding of the country. From the capital and official language of Pakistan to the currency and religion of the country, these questions cover it all. Plus, learn about the main sources of employment, export and import partners, and the causes of poverty and natural disasters in Pakistan.

Important MCQs of Pakistan Affairs/Studies

What is the capital of Pakistan?

A. Lahore

B. Karachi

C. Islamabad

D. Peshawar

Answer: C. Islamabad

Explanation: Islamabad is the capital of Pakistan. It is located in the northern part of the country and is the seat of the government.

 

What is the official language of Pakistan?

A. Urdu

B. English

C. Punjabi

D. Pashto

Answer: A. Urdu

Explanation: Urdu is the official language of Pakistan. It is a standardized register of the Hindustani language and is written in the Perso-Arabic script.

 

What is the currency of Pakistan?

A. Rupee

B. Dollar

C. Pound

D. Euro

Answer: A. Rupee

Explanation: The rupee is the currency of Pakistan. It is divided into 100 paisa.

 

What is the national flower of Pakistan?

A. Jasmine

B. Rose

C. Lotus

D. Marigold

Answer: C. Lotus

Explanation: The lotus is the national flower of Pakistan. It is a symbol of purity and beauty and is revered in many cultures around the world.

 

What is the national animal of Pakistan?

A. Tiger

B. Lion

C. Elephant

D. Markhor

Answer: D. Markhor

Explanation: The markhor is the national animal of Pakistan. It is a species of wild goat found in the northern and western regions of the country.

 

What is the total area of Pakistan?

A. 796,095 square kilometres

B. 1,147,000 square kilometers

C. 923,768 square kilometers

D. 1,042,452 square kilometers

Answer: A. 796,095 square kilometres

Explanation: Pakistan has a total area of approximately 796,095 square kilometres. It is the 33rd largest country in the world in terms of land area.

 

What is the official religion of Pakistan?

A. Hinduism

B. Buddhism

C. Christianity

D. Islam

Answer: D. Islam

Explanation: Islam is the official religion of Pakistan. The country has a predominantly Muslim population, with a small minority of other religious communities.

 

What is the largest city in Pakistan?

A. Lahore

B. Karachi

C. Islamabad

D. Peshawar

Answer: B. Karachi

Explanation: Karachi is the largest city in Pakistan. It is the country’s financial and commercial center and has a population of over 21 million people.

 

What is the highest mountain peak in Pakistan?

A. K2

B. Nanga Parbat

C. Broad Peak

D. Gasherbrum I

Answer: A. K2

Explanation: K2 is the highest mountain peak in Pakistan. It is the second highest mountain in the world, with an elevation of 28,251 feet.

 

What is the national sport of Pakistan?

A. Cricket

B. Hockey

C. Football

D. Tennis

Answer: A. Cricket

Explanation: Cricket is the national sport of Pakistan.

 

Who was the first Prime Minister of Pakistan?

A. Liaquat Ali Khan

B. Zulfikar Ali Bhutto

C. Nawaz Sharif

D. Benazir Bhutto

Answer: A. Liaquat Ali Khan

Explanation: Liaquat Ali Khan was the first Prime Minister of Pakistan. He served from 1947 to 1951.

 

Which of the following is not one of Pakistan’s provinces?

A. Punjab

B. Sindh

C. Balochistan

D. Tamil Nadu

Answer: D. Tamil Nadu

Explanation: Tamil Nadu is not a province of Pakistan. Pakistan has four provinces: Punjab, Sindh, Balochistan, and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

 

What is the official motto of Pakistan?

A. “Faith, Unity, Discipline”

B. “God, Country, Duty”

C. “Equality, Liberty, Fraternity”

D. “Independence, Unity, Prosperity”

Answer: A. “Faith, Unity, Discipline”

Explanation: The official motto of Pakistan is “Faith, Unity, Discipline.” It was adopted by the government in 1954.

 

What is the official emblem of Pakistan?

A. A sword and shield

B. A crescent and star

C. A lotus flower

D. A tiger

Answer: B. A crescent and star

Explanation: The official emblem of Pakistan is a crescent and star surrounded by four wheat stalks. It was adopted by the government in 1954.

 

What is the official anthem of Pakistan?

A. “Jana Gana Mana”

B. “Qaumi Tarana”

C. “God Save the Queen”

D. “The Star-Spangled Banner”

Answer: B. “Qaumi Tarana”

Explanation: “Qaumi Tarana” is the official anthem of Pakistan. It was composed by Ahmed G. Chagla and was adopted by the government in 1954.

 

Who is the current President of Pakistan?

A. Arif Alvi

B. Imran Khan

C. Shahid Khaqan Abbasi

D. None of these

 

Which of the following countries does Pakistan share a border with?

A. India

B. Bangladesh

C. Nepal

D. All of the above

Answer: D. All of the above

Explanation: Pakistan shares borders with India, Bangladesh, and Nepal. It is located in South Asia and is bordered by Afghanistan and Iran to the west.

 

What is the main export of Pakistan?

A. Textiles

B. Petroleum products

C. Agricultural products

D. Machinery

Answer: A. Textiles

Explanation: The main export of Pakistan is textiles, which account for around 65% of the country’s total exports. Other major exports include petroleum products, agricultural products, and machinery.

 

What is the main source of electricity in Pakistan?

A. Coal

B. Natural gas

C. Hydroelectric power

D. Solar power

Answer: B. Natural gas

Explanation: The main source of electricity in Pakistan is natural gas, which accounts for around 60% of the country’s total electricity generation. Other sources of electricity include coal, hydroelectric power, and solar power.

 

What is the main religion practiced in Pakistan?

A. Hinduism

B. Buddhism

C. Christianity

D. Islam

Answer: D. Islam

Explanation: Islam is the main religion practiced in Pakistan. The country has a predominantly Muslim population, with a small minority of other religious communities.

 

What is the official name of Pakistan?

A. The Islamic Republic of Pakistan

B. The Federal Republic of Pakistan

C. The Democratic Republic of Pakistan

D. The United Republic of Pakistan

Answer: A. The Islamic Republic of Pakistan

Explanation: The official name of Pakistan is the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. It is a federal parliamentary republic located in South Asia.

 

What is the main source of income for Pakistan?

A. Agriculture

B. Tourism

C. Manufacturing

D. Services sector

Answer: D. Services sector

Explanation: The main source of income for Pakistan is the services sector, which accounts for around 57% of the country’s GDP. Other major contributors to the economy include agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism.

 

What is the main religion practiced in the province of Sindh?

A. Hinduism

B. Buddhism

C. Christianity

D. Islam

Answer: D. Islam

Explanation: Islam is the main religion practiced in the province of Sindh. The province is home to a predominantly Muslim population, with a small minority of other religious communities.

 

What is the main language spoken in the province of Balochistan?

A. Urdu

B. English

C. Balochi

D. Pashto

Answer: C. Balochi

Explanation: The main language spoken in the province of Balochistan is Balochi. It is a Northwestern Iranian language spoken by the Baloch people.

 

What is the main natural resource of the province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa?

A. Oil

B. Gas

C. Coal

D. Timber

Answer: D. Timber

Explanation: The main natural resource of the province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is timber. The province

 

What is the main source of irrigation in Pakistan?

A. Canals

B. Wells

C. Rivers

D. Dams

Answer: A. Canals

Explanation: The main source of irrigation in Pakistan is canals. The country has a vast network of canals that are used to irrigate agricultural lands.

 

Which of the following rivers runs through Pakistan?

A. Indus

B. Ganges

C. Brahmaputra

D. All of the above

Answer: A. Indus

Explanation: The Indus river runs through Pakistan. It is the longest and most important river in the country and is a major source of water for agriculture and other purposes.

 

What is the main source of transportation in Pakistan?

A. Rail

B. Road

C. Water

D. Air

Answer: B. Road

Explanation: The main source of transportation in Pakistan is road. The country has a vast network of roads that are used for both passenger and freight transportation.

 

What is the main source of fuel in Pakistan?

A. Coal

B. Natural gas

C. Petroleum

D. Renewable energy sources

Answer: B. Natural gasExplanation: The main source of fuel in Pakistan is natural gas. It is a major source of energy for the country and is used for both electricity generation and transportation.

 

What is the main crop grown in Pakistan?

A. Wheat

B. Rice

C. Corn

D. Soybeans

Answer: A. Wheat

Explanation: Wheat is the main crop grown in Pakistan. It is a staple food for the country’s population and is grown extensively throughout the country.

 

What is the main source of employment in Pakistan?

A. Agriculture

B. Manufacturing

C. Services sector

D. Construction

Answer: A. Agriculture

Explanation: Agriculture is the main source of employment in Pakistan. It is the largest sector of the economy and employs around 42% of the country’s labor force.

 

What is the main form of government in Pakistan?

A. Parliamentary democracy

B. Presidential democracy

C. Dictatorship

D. Theocracy

Answer: A. Parliamentary democracy

Explanation: The main form of government in Pakistan is a parliamentary democracy. The country has a federal parliamentary system, in which the President serves as the head of state and the Prime Minister is the head of government.

 

What is the main export partner of Pakistan?

A. United States

B. China

C. United Arab Emirates

D. Germany

Answer: B. China

Explanation: China is the main export partner of Pakistan. The country is Pakistan’s largest export market, with around 15% of the country’s total exports going to China.

 

What is the main import partner of Pakistan?

A. United States

B. China

C. United Arab Emirates

D. Germany

Answer: B. China

Explanation: China is the main import partner of Pakistan. The country is Pakistan’s largest import market, with around 15% of the country’s total imports coming from China.

 

What is the main cause of poverty in Pakistan?

A. Unemployment

B. Lack of education

C. Poor infrastructure

D. All of the above

Answer: D. All of the above

Explanation: The main causes of poverty in Pakistan are unemployment, lack of education, and poor infrastructure. These factors contribute to the country’s high poverty rate and hinder economic growth and development.

 

What is the main source of foreign aid for Pakistan?

A. United States

B. China

C. United Arab Emirates

D. Saudi Arabia

Answer: D. Saudi Arabia

Explanation: Saudi Arabia is the main source of foreign aid for Pakistan. The country has provided financial assistance to Pakistan for many years, including during times of natural disasters and economic crises.

 

What is the main source of foreign investment for Pakistan?

A. United States

B. China

C. United Arab Emirates

D. Saudi Arabia

Answer: B. China

Explanation: China is the main source of foreign investment for Pakistan. The country has invested heavily in Pakistan’s infrastructure and energy sectors, and has also provided financial assistance for various development projects.

 

What is the main cause of water scarcity in Pakistan?

A. Drought

B. Poor water management

C. Overuse of water resources

D. All of the above

Answer: D. All of the above

Explanation: The main causes of water scarcity in Pakistan are drought, poor water management, and overuse of water resources. These factors contribute to the country’s limited water supply and have a negative impact on agriculture and other sectors.

 

What is the main cause of air pollution in Pakistan?

A. Industrial emissions

B. Traffic congestion

C. Burning of fossil fuels

D. All of the above

Answer: D. All of the above

Explanation: The main causes of air pollution in Pakistan are industrial emissions, traffic congestion, and the burning of fossil fuels. These factors contribute to the country’s high levels of air pollution, which have negative impacts on public health and the environment.

 

What is the main source of renewable energy in Pakistan?

A. Solar power

B. Hydroelectric power

C. Wind

 

What is the main cause of deforestation in Pakistan?

A. Urbanization

B. Agricultural expansion

C. Timber harvesting

D. All of the above

Answer: D. All of the above

Explanation: The main causes of deforestation in Pakistan are urbanization, agricultural expansion, and timber harvesting. These activities have led to a significant loss of forest cover in the country, which has negative impacts on the environment and wildlife.

 

What is the main environmental issue facing Pakistan?

A. Air pollution

B. Water scarcity

C. Deforestation

D. All of the above

Answer: D. All of the above

Explanation: The main environmental issues facing Pakistan are air pollution, water scarcity, and deforestation. These issues have negative impacts on the country’s natural resources and biodiversity and are major challenges for the government and society to address.

 

What is the main source of income for the province of Punjab?

A. Agriculture

B. Manufacturing

C. Services sector

D. Mining

Answer: A. Agriculture

Explanation: The main source of income for the province of Punjab is agriculture. The province is home to a large agricultural sector and is the largest producer of wheat and rice in the country.

 

What is the main source of income for the province of Sindh?

A. Agriculture

B. Manufacturing

C. Services sector

D. Mining

Answer: C. Services sector

Explanation: The main source of income for the province of Sindh is the services sector. The province is home to the largest city in Pakistan, Karachi, which is a major center for trade, finance, and other services.

 

What is the main source of income for the province of Balochistan?

A. Agriculture

B. Manufacturing

C. Services sector

D. Mining

Answer: D. Mining

Explanation: The main source of income for the province of Balochistan is mining. The province is home to a large number of mineral deposits, including copper, coal, and natural gas, which are extracted and exported.

 

What is the main source of income for the province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa?

A. Agriculture

B. Manufacturing

C. Services sector

D. Mining

Answer: A. Agriculture

Explanation: The main source of income for the province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is agriculture. The province is home to a large agricultural sector, with a major focus on wheat, rice, and other cereals.

 

What is the main source of income for the province of Gilgit-Baltistan?

A. Agriculture

B. Manufacturing

C. Services sector

D. Mining

Answer: A. Agriculture

Explanation: The main source of income for the province of Gilgit-Baltistan is agriculture. The province is home to a large agricultural sector, with a focus on crops such as wheat, barley, and maize.

 

What is the main source of income for the province of Azad Jammu and Kashmir?

A. Agriculture

B. Manufacturing

C. Services sector

D. Mining

Answer: A. Agriculture

Explanation: The main source of income for the province of Azad Jammu and Kashmir is agriculture. The province is home to a large agricultural sector, with a focus on crops such as rice, wheat, and maize.

 

What is the main source of energy for Pakistan’s transportation sector?

A. Oil

B. Natural gas

C. Electricity

D. Renewable energy sources

Answer: A. Oil

Explanation: The main source of energy for Pakistan’s transportation sector is oil. The country is heavily reliant on oil imports to fuel its vehicles and other modes of transportation.

 

What is the main source of energy for Pakistan’s electricity generation?

A. Oil

B. Natural gas

C. Hydroelectric power

D. Renewable energy sources

Answer: B. Natural gas

Explanation: The main source of energy for Pakistan’s electricity generation is natural gas. It is a major source of energy for the country and is used extensively for electricity generation.

So, Enhance your knowledge of Pakistan with these Basic & Important MCQs of Pakistan Affairs/Studies. These questions are a helpful resource for students, teachers, and anyone with an interest in the country. Increase your understanding of Pakistan’s place in the world and test your knowledge with these informative multiple choice questions.