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Dawn News Articles Summaries for CSS Exam Preparation


Get concise Dawn editorial summaries, solutions, and vocabulary meanings prepared by the Expert Team at CSSMCQs.com for your CSS exam preparation in PDF Download.

Dawn News Articles Summaries | PDF Download

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✨ Introducing “Dawn News Articles Summaries“! ✨

Discover how reading summaries of editorials and opinions from sources like the Daily Dawn News can significantly aid you in your CSS preparation:

Show: Why Reading Summaries are so necessary for CSS & PMS Aspirants?

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In essence, in a world filled with information overload, the art of summarization becomes a potent tool for CSS aspirants, helping you master the skill of extracting the essence from voluminous content, making your preparation focused, efficient, and enriched with diverse perspectives.


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SUMMARY of “Barrier to progress (Corruption)” Umar Strath, January 20th, 2024


The article explores the relationship between corruption and economic stagnation in underdeveloped countries, with a focus on Pakistan’s state-owned enterprises (SOEs). Corruption is often used as a populist slogan by politicians, creating a narrative that serves as a convenient scapegoat for developmental failures while allowing politicians to evade accountability. The author highlights the nexus of self-interested parties benefiting from normalized and unchecked corruption, including public servants and NGOs funded to combat underdevelopment. The case study of Pakistan’s SOEs, such as PIA, Railways, and Pakistan Steel Mills, reveals a staggering combined loss of Rs200 billion in fiscal year 2022-23. The financial losses are attributed to political patronage and nepotism, where job placements are influenced by political affiliations rather than merit. The article emphasizes that corruption is not only a financial issue but also results in moral and ethical degradation, perpetuating a cycle of corruption within these organizations. Pakistan’s options to compensate for the deficit involve severe repercussions, such as budget cuts or increased taxation, both adversely affecting essential services and economic growth. The article concludes that » Read More…


 SUMMARY of the “External challenges,” Editorial, January 20th, 2024*


The editorial highlights the external challenges facing Pakistan and emphasizes the need for the new administration, post-February elections, to address strained relations with neighboring countries. The complexity of ties with India, in deep freeze since August 2019, presents a significant diplomatic challenge, especially with the upcoming elections in India. While relations with Afghanistan and Iran are lukewarm, recent positive signals, including the National Security Committee meeting and diplomatic engagements, suggest a potential for improvement. The editorial underscores the importance of extending a hand of friendship to India while maintaining Pakistan’s key concerns. Engaging with the Afghan Taliban, addressing administrative disputes with Kabul, and improving trade relations are recommended. Despite recent tensions with Iran, the need for cordial relations is stressed, with a caution against any further infringement of Pakistan’s sovereignty. The editorial » Read More…


SUMMARY of “Pakistan’s Afghan predicament,” Maleeha Lodhi, January 15th, 2024


The article by Maleeha Lodhi discusses the ongoing tensions between Pakistan and Afghanistan, primarily fueled by Pakistan’s concerns about the Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) operating from Afghan territory. Despite warnings and assurances from the Taliban, the TTP’s activities have increased, leading to escalated border tensions and attacks on Pakistani security forces. Efforts, including talks and warnings, to address the issue have yielded no positive outcomes. The situation worsened in 2023 with a surge in terrorist activities, leaving Islamabad frustrated. The article highlights a shift in Pakistan’s approach towards Kabul, adopting a tougher stance by rejecting talks with the TTP, deporting undocumented Afghans, and imposing trade restrictions. A recent visit by an Afghan delegation to Pakistan aimed at defusing tensions showed minimal progress on the core issue of TTP. The article concludes with uncertainties about the Taliban’s intentions and questions Pakistan’s » Read More…


SUMMARY of the “Pak-Iran relations,” Aizaz Ahmad Chaudhry, January 14th, 2024


The article delves into the historical context and current state of Pakistan-Iran relations, emphasizing the immense potential for cooperation between the two neighboring nations. Iran, with a rich history dating back over 2,500 years, boasts vast natural resources, including significant gas and oil reserves. Despite historical and cultural congruity, the tangible bilateral cooperation has not reached its potential, attributed in part to US sanctions on Iran and perceived lack of political will. The article identifies three critical areas for enhancing cooperation: energy, border management, and trade. The Iran-Pakistan gas pipeline agreement (IP) signed in 2012 faced obstacles due to sanctions, and recent developments like the US withdrawal from the Iran nuclear deal and the Financial Action Task Force blacklisting have further complicated the situation. The border, seen as one of ‘Peace, friendship and love,’ has occasional challenges with cross-border terrorism, necessitating improved coordination. Additionally, bilateral trade has been hindered by the absence of regular banking channels due to US sanctions. The article suggests encouraging border markets and barter trade to overcome economic sanctions. It also highlights the potential of Gwadar and » Read More…


SUMMARY of the “Social breakdown,” Mansoor Raza, Zahid Farooq, January 13th, 2024


The article discusses the pervasive impact of inflation beyond economic aspects, shedding light on the multifaceted consequences of the cost of living crisis. Drawing insights from discussions with community activists, educationists, social scientists, and the Urban Resource Centre staff, the article emphasizes the profound effects on human relations, especially within families and neighborhoods. As prices soar, familial support diminishes, leading to increased family feuds and strained relationships. The financial burden prompts distressing trade-offs, such as the sale of homes to settle utility bills, resulting in fragmented family units. The article highlights the diminishing communal support during rituals and grieving periods, exacerbating the challenges faced by low-income communities. The rise in living costs has also led to families consolidating under one roof, presenting new social challenges. In education, inflation forces parents to make choices between sending their children to school, disproportionately affecting girls. The increased cost of schooling pushes some towards madressah education, while others opt for low-quality private schools. In response to inflation, families relocate closer to schools, facing additional challenges. The article further explores the impact on dietary habits, emphasizing the luxury status of certain foods and the general curtailment of essential items. The pervasive » Read More…


SUMMARY of the “2024: Rocky road ahead,” Shahid Kardar, January 13th, 2024


The article discusses the economic challenges faced by Pakistan as it enters 2024, despite some indicators hinting at a potential economic recovery. It highlights the disconnect between economic statistics, such as a primary and current account surplus, and the lived experiences of the public. The back-breaking inflation and stringent austerity measures under the IMF program have stifled growth and economic opportunities, contributing to rising unemployment and poverty levels. While annual remittances and the informal sector have sustained the economy to some extent, there is a noticeable impact on the lower-middle and middle-income groups. The article points out the acute external debt servicing problem, potential entry into the IMF’s program for the 24th time, and the challenges in maintaining social cohesion. Structural issues, including political instability, policy unpredictability, corruption in the rule of law, and a distorted tax regime, are identified as impediments to sustainable growth. The author emphasizes the need for a quality-focused fiscal correction that begins with restructuring » Read More…


SUMMARY of the “Inflation and Devaluation” article, Miftah Ismail, Dawn, January 11th, 2024


The article delves into Pakistan’s persistently high inflation, reaching 29.7% in December 2023 compared to the previous year, with year-on-year inflation consistently above 20%. Despite recent positive signs, including a lower monthly increase in December, the writer highlights the root cause – a significant increase in the money supply due to a ballooning budget deficit. Over the past five-and-a-half years, the money supply has surged by over 100%, primarily driven by government borrowing to finance the deficit. The writer emphasizes that the country’s failure lies in not using government spending to boost worker productivity or the economy’s capacity. With a focus on increasing the labor force rather than improving skills and knowledge, the nation faces challenges in achieving » Read More…