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Dawn News Articles Summaries for CSS Exam Preparation


Get concise Dawn editorial summaries, solutions, and vocabulary meanings prepared by the Expert Team at CSSMCQs.com for your CSS exam preparation in PDF Download.

Dawn News Articles Summaries | PDF Download

Looking for a hassle-free way to stay informed about current affairs and editorial insights? We’ve got you covered!

✨ Introducing “Dawn News Articles Summaries“! ✨

Discover how reading summaries of editorials and opinions from sources like the Daily Dawn News can significantly aid you in your CSS preparation:

Show: Why Reading Summaries are so necessary for CSS & PMS Aspirants?

📝 Cultivating Critical Analysis:

Summaries of editorials and opinions distill the essence of complex arguments, enhancing your ability to dissect intricate ideas, extract core arguments, and recognize underlying themes.

📝 Efficient Time Management:

CSS aspirants often juggle multiple subjects and topics. Reading summarized editorials and opinions allows you to grasp diverse viewpoints in a fraction of the time.

📝 Diverse Perspectives:

CSS exams require a comprehensive understanding of various perspectives. Summaries expose you to a range of viewpoints on critical issues, helping you broaden your intellectual horizons.

📝 Quick Updates on Current Affairs:

Summarized editorials provide quick updates on the latest happenings, enabling you to stay informed about recent developments without delving into lengthy articles.

📝 Constructing Coherent Arguments:

The concise nature of summaries teaches you how to articulate complex ideas succinctly. This skill is invaluable when constructing well-structured and concise answers in the CSS exam.

📝 Enhancing Writing Skills:

Analyzing succinct summaries equips you with the ability to distill your thoughts into concise, coherent sentences – a skill that directly translates into writing impactful essays and answers.

📝 Practical Application in Interviews:

Summarized opinions give you a bank of well-articulated arguments that you can draw upon during interviews. This helps you participate actively in discussions, demonstrating your depth of knowledge.

📝 Retaining Key Concepts:

Summarizing editorials involves identifying the core concepts. This process reinforces your memory and understanding of crucial topics, ensuring they stay embedded in your long-term memory.

📝 Stimulating Critical Thinking:

When you engage with summarized editorials, you’re encouraged to think critically about the main points and arguments. This practice nurtures your ability to question assumptions and delve deeper into subjects.

📝 Adaptable Learning:

Summaries allow you to adapt your learning approach based on your time and goals. Whether you’re seeking a quick update or an in-depth analysis, summaries can cater to your needs.

Concluding Thoughts

In essence, in a world filled with information overload, the art of summarization becomes a potent tool for CSS aspirants, helping you master the skill of extracting the essence from voluminous content, making your preparation focused, efficient, and enriched with diverse perspectives.


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 SUMMARY of the Article “Battlefield Lahore,” Editorial, Dawn [Published on December 15th, 2023]


Lahore grapples with an ongoing severe smog crisis, maintaining its position as one of the world’s most polluted cities. Recent hazardous fog led to an Air Quality Index in two areas five times higher than safe levels, posing significant health risks to vulnerable residents. Children and adults face daily health issues such as persistent cough, breathing difficulties, eye irritation, and headaches. The crisis results from vehicular emissions, industrial pollution, crop burning, and ineffective waste management. Lahore’s annual average PM2.5 level is a staggering 269, nearly 27 times higher than the WHO-recommended level of 10. This environmental crisis has evolved into a humanitarian disaster, underscoring the government’s failure to address the prolonged health emergency. The Punjab HEC’s recommendation to adopt the Regional Clean Air Incentives Market (RECLAIM) program, inspired by the US model, is commendable. However, addressing the root causes requires stringent regulations on industrial emissions, sustainable farming practices, modernization of all brick kilns, and promotion of public » Read More…


SUMMARY of the Article “Unchanged policy rate,” Editorial, Dawn [Published on December 14th, 2023]


The State Bank of Pakistan’s (SBP) decision to maintain the key interest rate, unchanged for the fourth consecutive time since June, reflects a commitment to ensuring price stability. Despite factors suggesting a potential rate cut, such as reduced global oil prices and depressed economic growth, the SBP’s cautious stance is influenced by concerns over high inflation, falling reserves, and fragile exchange rate stability. Critics argue that both headline and core inflation readings remain high, and a premature rate cut might lead to increased imports, draining reserves and deteriorating the exchange rate. The SBP aims for medium-term price stability, targeting 5-7% CPI inflation by June 2025. The decision to keep the interest rate at 22% accounts for the recent gas price hike’s potential impact on inflation, acknowledging uncertainties and » Read More…


SUMMARY of the Article “New Climate Finances,” by Ali Tauqeer Sheikh, Dawn [Published on December 14th, 2023]


The climate summit in the UAE initiated with significant developments, including the establishment of the Loss and Damage Fund (LDF), a pledge to replenish the Green Climate Fund (GCF), and the adoption of the UAE-led Declaration on Sustainable Agriculture, Resilient Food Systems, and Climate Action. These align with Pakistan’s major concerns in climate negotiations. The pledges made during the conference, totaling over $57 billion in the first four days, cover areas such as energy transition, agriculture, food security, water, urban planning, disaster risk reduction, SDGs, regional collaboration, and philanthropy. However, many of these pledges are contingent on private sector leveraging and partnerships, posing potential challenges for Pakistan in attracting foreign direct investment (FDI). The UAE banking sector’s commitment to leverage $270 billion in green finance by 2030 through the Alterra fund aims to finance climate projects, particularly in countries like » Read More…


SUMMARY of the Article “Pakistan regionally” by Dr. Niaz Murtaza, Dawn [Published on December 12th, 2023]


Dr. Niaz Murtaza analyzes Pakistan’s economic status in South Asia, particularly comparing it with India and Bangladesh using World Bank data up to 2022. Pakistan lags significantly in various economic indicators, such as GDP per capita, GDP growth, inflation, investment-GDP ratio, external balance, public finance, debt, and social development. Despite brief growth spurts in the past, these were often fueled by high fiscal and external deficits, leading to economic crises. Pakistan faces challenges in exports, foreign investment, and reserves flows, resulting in frequent economic crises compared to Bangladesh and India. The country’s debt-GDP ratio is high, and the 10-year debt service-exports ratio raises concerns. Education and health outlay ratios are low, while the defense outlay ratio remains high. Dr. Murtaza argues that a fair and productive economy seems distant, and the forces needed to » Read More…


SUMMARY of the Article “Climate Action,” by Masood Lohar, Dawn [Published on December 12th, 2023]


COP28, despite initial doubts and criticisms, has proven itself productive and on point, challenging skepticism surrounding its location in the UAE, a major oil-producing country. Dr Sultan Al Jaber’s appointment as the president raised concerns, but the summit has showcased progress, inclusivity, and adaptability. Early consensus on the loss and damage issue set a positive tone. Uncommon occurrences, such as protests in an autocratic state, marked the summit. Notably, protests in solidarity with Palestinians and for the release of pro-democracy activists were deemed historic. Dr Al Jaber highlighted the uniqueness and historic progress of COP28, engaging with various stakeholders and challenging traditional climate diplomacy norms. The summit achieved significant progress, including the establishment of a Loss and Damage Fund, a $30 billion private market climate vehicle, and commitments from oil companies and countries for decarbonization and renewable energy. The UAE positions itself as a climate innovator, investing in decarbonization projects and setting ambitious targets. Dubai aims for » Read More…


SUMMARY of the Article “Conflict and climate,” by Huma Yusuf [Published on December 11th, 2023]


The outcome of COP28, while likely to focus on ambiguous terms regarding fossil fuels, invites skepticism due to the absence of concrete targets and deadlines. However, the summit’s positive aspects include the new Declaration on Climate, Relief, Recovery, and Peace. This declaration emphasizes collective action for building climate resilience, particularly in vulnerable countries and conflict-affected communities. Notably, seven out of the ten most climate-vulnerable nations are also considered fragile states. COP28 acknowledges the intersection of climate and security challenges, recognizing the vicious circle wherein climate change exacerbates security issues, while state fragility and conflict impede climate adaptation and mitigation. This nexus is relevant to Pakistan, witnessing a surge in militant attacks and security concerns leading to the expulsion of undocumented Afghans. The article explores how climate change contributes to security challenges beyond resource competition, impacting state legitimacy, increasing susceptibility to militant recruitment, fostering illicit activities through climate migration, and causing distractions for security forces engaged in rescue and reconstruction efforts. The author emphasizes the need for a » Read More…


SUMMARY of the Article “Human development on hold,” by Zeba Sathar, Dawn [Published on December 11th, 2023]


As Pakistan approaches the 2024 election, discussions on policy reforms and party manifestos are emerging, primarily focusing on economic revival. However, the neglect of human development over the past two decades is emphasized, with inadequate investments in education, healthcare, and skills development, leading to an acute human capital crisis. The World Bank’s 2023 Human Capital report raises concerns about Pakistan’s failure in human development, particularly regarding child stunting and out-of-school youth. Maternal mortality, high abortion rates, infant mortality, and other indicators reflect policy failures. The article urges a consensus on reducing fertility rates as a crucial policy objective for economic development, citing success stories from other countries like Bangladesh. The National Security Policy 2022 recognizes human development’s importance, linking it to national security. Population planning, seen as a solution to non-traditional threats, is gaining acceptance, emphasizing the need to free state resources from population pressures. The ‘tawazzun’ (balance) narrative endorsed by » Read More…