Which constitutional article guarantees free and compulsory education for children in Pakistan?
A. Article 18
B. Article 22
C. Article 23
D. Article 25A
Explanation:
Article 25A of the Constitution of Pakistan guarantees free and compulsory education for children between the ages of 5 and 16 years. This article, introduced through the 18th Amendment in 2010, highlights the state’s responsibility to provide education as a fundamental right.
The Importance of Article 25A in Pakistan’s Constitution
Education is a cornerstone of societal development, and recognizing its importance, Pakistan’s Constitution ensures free and compulsory education for children. This pivotal commitment is enshrined in Article 25A, which states:
“The State shall provide free and compulsory education to all children of the age of five to sixteen years in such manner as may be determined by law.”
Background of Article 25A
Article 25A was introduced in the Constitution of Pakistan through the 18th Amendment in 2010. This amendment was a significant step towards recognizing education as a fundamental right for every child. The provision obligates both federal and provincial governments to ensure that children between the ages of 5 and 16 have access to quality education.
Significance of Article 25A
- Eliminates Illiteracy: By mandating free education, Article 25A aims to tackle Pakistan’s high illiteracy rates and reduce poverty.
- Empowers Youth: Education equips young individuals with the knowledge and skills to contribute to society.
- Encourages Equality: It addresses disparities by ensuring education for children from all socio-economic backgrounds.
Challenges in Implementation
Despite being a constitutional guarantee, the implementation of Article 25A faces hurdles such as:
- Lack of Funding: Inadequate allocation of resources for education.
- Gender Disparity: Girls, especially in rural areas, still face barriers to education.
- Infrastructure Issues: Many schools lack basic facilities like clean water, electricity, and classrooms.
Government Initiatives
To fulfill the promise of Article 25A, various programs have been launched, including:
- Ehsaas Education Stipends: Financial aid for low-income families to send their children to school.
- Provincial Education Reforms: Efforts to increase enrollment rates and improve education quality at the provincial level.
Conclusion
Article 25A reflects Pakistan’s dedication to ensuring every child’s right to education. While significant progress has been made, consistent efforts are required to overcome challenges and fulfill the promise of free and compulsory education for all. Empowering children through education is a constitutional obligation and the foundation for a prosperous and equitable future.
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