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Dawn News Articles Summaries for CSS Exam Preparation


Get concise Dawn editorial summaries, solutions, and vocabulary meanings prepared by the Expert Team at CSSMCQs.com for your CSS exam preparation in PDF Download.

Dawn News Articles Summaries | PDF Download

Looking for a hassle-free way to stay informed about current affairs and editorial insights? We’ve got you covered!

✨ Introducing “Dawn News Articles Summaries“! ✨

Discover how reading summaries of editorials and opinions from sources like the Daily Dawn News can significantly aid you in your CSS preparation:

Show: Why Reading Summaries are so necessary for CSS & PMS Aspirants?

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Summaries of editorials and opinions distill the essence of complex arguments, enhancing your ability to dissect intricate ideas, extract core arguments, and recognize underlying themes.

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Summarized editorials provide quick updates on the latest happenings, enabling you to stay informed about recent developments without delving into lengthy articles.

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When you engage with summarized editorials, you’re encouraged to think critically about the main points and arguments. This practice nurtures your ability to question assumptions and delve deeper into subjects.

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Concluding Thoughts

In essence, in a world filled with information overload, the art of summarization becomes a potent tool for CSS aspirants, helping you master the skill of extracting the essence from voluminous content, making your preparation focused, efficient, and enriched with diverse perspectives.


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SUMMARY of the Article “Poor Business Clime,” Dawn, August 11th, 2024


Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s announcement of launching Pakistan’s first digital registry of business laws and rules is presented as the country’s largest reform initiative aimed at improving the ease of doing business and attracting investment. While this is a commendable step, the article raises concerns about how this digital registry will tangibly improve the business environment, as details about the initiative remain vague. The government appears to be seeking international funding to implement the program, which echoes similar promises made by previous administrations to create a business-friendly environment. However, the reality is that the business climate in Pakistan has deteriorated over time, with the investment-to-GDP ratio falling to a 50-year low of 13.1%. Despite the formation of the army-backed Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC) by the previous government to address the concerns of Gulf investors, the situation has not improved, and even powerful multinational companies are either leaving Pakistan or reducing their operations. The article argues that merely digitizing business laws is insufficient to enhance the business environment. It emphasizes the need for comprehensive reforms across economic, financial, judicial, policy, and civil service sectors. Additionally, it stresses that investors require political and economic stability, which has » Read More…


SUMMARY of the Article “Child Abuse Alert,” Dawn, August 10th, 2024


Child abuse in Pakistan remains a persistent and alarming issue, with incidents showing no signs of abating. Despite the severity of the problem, there has been a noticeable lack of strong response from the authorities. For example, in 2023, Sahil, an NGO, reported 4,200 cases of child abuse, with an average of 11 cases per day, yet this shocking data did not provoke the necessary action from the government. The conviction rates for perpetrators remain dismally low, and the environment remains unsafe for children. In the first half of 2024 alone, Sahil’s SixMonthsCruelNumbers report documented 1,630 cases of child abuse across Pakistan, including 862 cases of child sexual abuse, 668 cases of abduction, 82 cases of missing minors, 18 cases of child marriage, and 48 instances of pornography following sexual exploitation. Of these victims, 59% were female, and 41% were male, with Punjab accounting for 78% of the total cases, followed by Sindh with 11% and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) with 3%. The article stresses the need for a recognition of the widespread acceptance of abuse and the imbalance of power that fuels this epidemic. It calls for authorities, law enforcers, and the judiciary to listen to survivors and experts, tighten and enforce laws on » Read More…


SUMMARY of the Article “Re-profiling loans,” Dawn Editorial, July 30th, 2024


The editorial discusses the recent developments in Pakistan’s quest for a $7 billion bailout from the IMF. The finance minister, Muhammad Aurangzeb, announced that Pakistan needs to re-profile its bilateral debt from three close allies – China, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE – for the next three to five years before the IMF can approve the bailout deal. This re-profiling involves extending the maturity period of loans totaling $12 billion to ensure more stable external financing under the IMF’s 37-month Extended Fund Facility. Pakistan has a unique financial arrangement with these countries, involving annual renewals of loans and deposits due to its inability to repay because of a dollar crunch. The nation owes $5 billion to Saudi Arabia, $4 billion to China, and $3 billion to the UAE. While the finance minister is hopeful about securing these extensions, there is skepticism among others. The editorial underscores that even with the IMF funds, Pakistan’s fundamental economic issues remain unresolved. The country struggles with generating sufficient export revenues and attracting foreign direct investment (FDI) to finance its imports and growth. The editorial criticizes the nation’s elites for living luxurious lives on borrowed money and warns that » Read More…


SUMMARY of the Article “A Caring Economy,” by Samia Liaquat Ali Khan, Dawn, July 25th, 2024


The article “A Caring Economy” by Samia Liaquat Ali Khan, published in Dawn on July 25th, 2024, addresses the disproportionate burden of caregiving placed on women and its impact on their participation in the labor force, particularly in South Asia. The World Economic Forum’s 2024 Global Gender Gap Report highlights how this imbalance caused female labor force participation rates to drop during and immediately after the Covid pandemic, with only recent improvements. Research by the World Bank indicates that extended maternity leave often leads to women not returning to work, while extended paternity leave for men positively influences women’s re-entry into the labor market. In Pakistan, many companies are hesitant to employ women due to perceived short-term financial costs and the need for ‘special’ treatment in a male-dominated environment. Women face numerous barriers to entering and staying in the workforce, including discriminatory job advertisements and interview practices, societal expectations regarding marriage and motherhood, and lack of support at home. As a result, women often leave the workforce, leading to a significant gender disparity in senior management positions. The article argues that societal perceptions of gender roles need fundamental reconfiguration, emphasizing the undervalued but crucial nature of care work. Economists Naila Kabeer and Nancy Folbre have highlighted the economic productivity of care work, which enhances human capabilities but is poorly compensated. The article suggests rewarding men for caregiving roles and providing better economic opportunities for women. Policies like flexible work hours, child care options, mandated paternity leave, and encouraging men’s involvement in caregiving are » Read More…


SUMMARY of the Article “Urban Flooding,” by Dr Noman Ahmed, Dawn, July 25th, 2024


The article by Dr. Noman Ahmed addresses the critical issue of urban flooding in Karachi, particularly in light of the expected torrential rains in early August. Various government tiers, including the chief minister and the president, have emphasized the need for immediate and effective preparations to mitigate the damage caused by flooding. The Karachi Metropolitan Corporation (KMC) is tasked with managing the main storm drains but faces significant challenges due to limited financial and technical resources. One of the primary causes of urban flooding is the uncoordinated real estate development, especially in areas designated for livestock rearing, urban farming, and forestation. Anti-encroachment efforts have largely failed to improve water drainage. Historically, Karachi’s development, including its storm drainage system, was well-planned during the British colonial period, integrating land surveys and rainfall assessments to manage rainwater effectively. However, these practices were not institutionalized post-independence, leading to the current dysfunction. The idea of using the sewerage system for rainwater disposal is also problematic due to the informal settlements along major nullahs. Illegal sand mining, encroachments, and the dumping of solid waste have further disrupted the natural and manmade storm drains, reducing their capacity. The article underscores the need for comprehensive solutions, including regular maintenance of drainage systems, prevention of waste dumping, strengthening of embankments, dredging of watercourses, and the separation of sewerage from drainage systems. The » Read More…


SUMMARY of the Article “Giving up is good sometimes,” by Rafia Zakaria, Dawn, July 24th, 2024


The article explores the notion of giving up through the lens of President Joe Biden’s decision to not seek re-election for a second term. This surprising move by the leader of the world’s most powerful nation serves as a starting point to discuss the broader theme of relinquishing goals or positions that one has worked for all their life. The piece highlights the rarity of powerful individuals voluntarily stepping down, as such roles often lead to a belief in their own indispensability. The central question revolves around knowing when to hold on and when to let go, even if it seems counterintuitive. People often justify quitting through various rationalizations, but the true challenge lies in recognizing when continuing is futile or harmful. The article uses the example of a neurosurgeon who, despite extensive training and a prestigious career, chose to leave the profession due to the moral injury of failing to relieve patient suffering. This narrative underscores that decisions to quit can be complex and » Read More…


 SUMMARY of the article “Crisis of Governability,” by Umair Javed, Dawn, July 22nd, 2024


In the article “Crisis of Governability,” Umair Javed explores the deteriorating control of the Pakistani state over its political and economic landscape, as analyzed by scholars Adeel Malik and Maya Tudor. They predict a deepening ‘crisis of governability,’ marked by the current regime’s low societal acceptance and diminishing ability to enforce its agenda. Actions such as coercion against PTI members, Imran Khan’s continued incarceration, and manipulation of the 2024 elections have led to widespread unpopularity and mistrust in the regime, extending to the military establishment. Economically, despite some positive indicators, public perception remains grim due to plummeting real wages and limited growth opportunities, exacerbated by rising taxes and electricity tariffs. The state is perceived as only proficient in self-benefiting practices, failing to achieve sustained economic growth or meaningful reforms. The regime’s struggle is evident in its inability to manipulate election outcomes effectively, with the judiciary emerging as a site of resistance. Scholars attribute this crisis to societal changes like » Read More…