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Dawn News Articles Summaries for CSS Exam Preparation


Get concise Dawn editorial summaries, solutions, and vocabulary meanings prepared by the Expert Team at CSSMCQs.com for your CSS exam preparation in PDF Download.

Dawn News Articles Summaries | PDF Download

Looking for a hassle-free way to stay informed about current affairs and editorial insights? We’ve got you covered!

✨ Introducing “Dawn News Articles Summaries“! ✨

Discover how reading summaries of editorials and opinions from sources like the Daily Dawn News can significantly aid you in your CSS preparation:

Show: Why Reading Summaries are so necessary for CSS & PMS Aspirants?

📝 Cultivating Critical Analysis:

Summaries of editorials and opinions distill the essence of complex arguments, enhancing your ability to dissect intricate ideas, extract core arguments, and recognize underlying themes.

📝 Efficient Time Management:

CSS aspirants often juggle multiple subjects and topics. Reading summarized editorials and opinions allows you to grasp diverse viewpoints in a fraction of the time.

📝 Diverse Perspectives:

CSS exams require a comprehensive understanding of various perspectives. Summaries expose you to a range of viewpoints on critical issues, helping you broaden your intellectual horizons.

📝 Quick Updates on Current Affairs:

Summarized editorials provide quick updates on the latest happenings, enabling you to stay informed about recent developments without delving into lengthy articles.

📝 Constructing Coherent Arguments:

The concise nature of summaries teaches you how to articulate complex ideas succinctly. This skill is invaluable when constructing well-structured and concise answers in the CSS exam.

📝 Enhancing Writing Skills:

Analyzing succinct summaries equips you with the ability to distill your thoughts into concise, coherent sentences – a skill that directly translates into writing impactful essays and answers.

📝 Practical Application in Interviews:

Summarized opinions give you a bank of well-articulated arguments that you can draw upon during interviews. This helps you participate actively in discussions, demonstrating your depth of knowledge.

📝 Retaining Key Concepts:

Summarizing editorials involves identifying the core concepts. This process reinforces your memory and understanding of crucial topics, ensuring they stay embedded in your long-term memory.

📝 Stimulating Critical Thinking:

When you engage with summarized editorials, you’re encouraged to think critically about the main points and arguments. This practice nurtures your ability to question assumptions and delve deeper into subjects.

📝 Adaptable Learning:

Summaries allow you to adapt your learning approach based on your time and goals. Whether you’re seeking a quick update or an in-depth analysis, summaries can cater to your needs.

Concluding Thoughts

In essence, in a world filled with information overload, the art of summarization becomes a potent tool for CSS aspirants, helping you master the skill of extracting the essence from voluminous content, making your preparation focused, efficient, and enriched with diverse perspectives.


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SUMMARY of the Article “Gender and population” by Nida Kirmani, Dawn [Published on December 23rd, 2023]


The 2023 census reveals Pakistan’s population surpassing 240 million, reflecting a significant increase of 33.8 million people since 2017. The growth rate, alarming at 2.55%, deviates from the intended downward trend, marking a failure in achieving the replacement-level population growth target of 2.1% by 2020. Comparatively, other countries in the region exhibit lower growth rates. The article emphasizes that high population growth is linked to poverty and underdevelopment, with Balochistan, the most underdeveloped province, having the highest growth rate and maternal mortality rate. Poverty is a key factor behind high growth rates, and despite technological advances, millions of women face unmet contraceptive needs, contributing to high abortion rates and maternal mortality. Gender inequality plays a role, with Pakistan ranking poorly in the Global Gender Inequality Index. The lack of women’s empowerment, education, decision-making power, and access to healthcare contributes to higher birth rates. The article argues that gender equality must be prioritized in the political agenda to effectively address » Read More…


SUMMARY of the Article “Facts, questions & solutions” by Ashraf Jehangir Qazi, Dawn [Published on December 22nd, 2023]


The article delves into Pakistan’s critical issues, emphasizing the urgent need for a national transformation. With a population of around 240 million, 90% facing poverty and inadequate access to essentials, Pakistan’s major institutions, including the judiciary, executive, legislature, and military, have consistently failed to serve citizens’ welfare and protect human rights. The educated middle classes, media, bureaucracy, and political intelligentsia often opt for opportunistic complicity over principled opposition. These failures contribute to corruption, inequality, inefficiency, and a loss of hope, hindering the development of movements for national transformation. The author calls for integrity among the political intelligentsia and outlines the necessity for meticulous preparation, time, and a sympathetic government for national transformation. Advocating for a free, fair, and internationally monitored election, the article warns against repeating past mistakes and stresses the need for » Read More…


SUMMARY of the Article “Climate Resilience” by Naseer Memon, Dawn [Published on December 21st, 2023]


The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has urged Pakistan to incorporate climate resilience into its development projects, emphasizing this shift in the FY2024-25 budget. The IMF advocates for a comprehensive approach, urging the alignment of the budget with climate change adaptation, green budgeting practices, and explicit documentation of the nexus between the budget and climate-related actions. The article underscores the need for a paradigm shift in development planning and budgeting, particularly to address climate concerns. Reflecting on last year’s floods that caused significant losses, the author highlights the importance of climate-sensitive planning and the reallocation of priorities to prevent and mitigate climate-related disasters. The concept of climate-sensitive budgeting extends beyond financial allocations, emphasizing the integration of climate change policies into sectoral planning and management. The author suggests applying a “climate lens” to development projects, focusing on adaptation at the sectoral and project levels. The article also proposes expanding environmental impact » Read More…


SUMMARY of the Article “Climate Opportunities” by Ali Tauqeer Sheikh, Dawn [Published on December 21st, 2023]


The article highlights Pakistan’s strategic opportunities at COP28, setting the course for its climate agenda. Active participation by Pakistan in the climate summit, involving various ministries and regional governments, showcased unprecedented inter-ministerial collaboration. The nation secured positions on key committees, such as the Loss & Damage Fund (LDF) board and four committees of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). These committees, including the Technology Executive Committee (TEC), Paris Committee on Capacity-Building (PCCB), Advisory Board of the Santiago Network (ABSN), and the Standing Committee on Finance (SCF), focus on diverse aspects of climate change, offering strategic leverage for Pakistan. The author emphasizes the need for inter-ministerial coordination to maximize the impact of these opportunities. Additionally, the article discusses COP28’s failure to reach agreements on carbon trading and phasing out coal and fossil fuels, providing Pakistan with opportunities to finalize its carbon trading policies and explore the » Read More…


SUMMARY of the Article “Weasel words,” by Mahir Ali, Dawn [Published on December 20th, 2023]


The COP28 summit in Dubai, a culmination of 28 years of UN-sponsored climate conferences, has been hailed as a landmark for finally acknowledging fossil fuels as the primary cause of global warming. Despite decades of reports pointing out their role, they were concealed, leading to greenwashing practices. The recent focus on transitioning away from coal, oil, and gas has been critiqued for its vagueness and the presence of loopholes. The article suggests that meaningful investments in solar and wind energy in the 1980s-90s could have altered Earth’s fate. However, COPs, influenced by reluctance and the need for consensus, failed to address the root cause. COP28 was seen as a slight improvement, yet specific actions to surpass fossil fuels as the primary energy source were lacking. The article criticizes the “UAE consensus” for its ineffectiveness, allowing major polluters to continue without constraint. The choice of a petrostate as the next host raises doubts about the conferences’ utility. Allegations about COP28 President Sultan al-Jaber’s interests in oil deals and doubts about fossil fuels being the main » Read More…


SUMMARY of the Article “South Asia’s Smog” by Jamil Ahmad, Dawn [Published on December 20th, 2023]


Air pollution has emerged as a severe environmental threat, significantly affecting well-being and posing health risks, particularly in South Asia, which houses a quarter of the global population and exhibits the world’s worst urban air pollution. The region experiences dangerously elevated air pollution levels, surpassing WHO guidelines and exposing inhabitants to unhealthy air throughout the year, leading to a reduction in life expectancy. Winter exacerbates the problem, trapping a toxic mix of smoke and dust in layers of smog due to cold and heavy air. Cities like Lahore, Peshawar, Gujranwala, New Delhi, and Kolkata rank among the most polluted globally. The impact is particularly calamitous for children, the elderly, and those with respiratory and cardiac conditions. In Pakistan, life expectancy has decreased by four years due to air pollution, with residents in highly affected urban areas expected to lose up to five years of their lives. Major sources of pollution include toxic emissions from industry, transport, waste burning, and seasonal crop residue burning. While short-term measures like issuing health » Read More…


SUMMARY of the Article “Cautious hope?” by Editorial, Dawn [Published on December 20th, 2023]


The reported $9 million current account ‘surplus’ in November is attributed to government and State Bank actions, including import restrictions and tight monetary and fiscal policies, shrinking the trade deficit and reducing the current account deficit for the first five months of the fiscal year to $1.16 billion, down by almost 64% from $3.264 billion a year ago. The government anticipates maintaining the deficit in the range of $4 billion to $4.5 billion for the entire fiscal year, with the State Bank even suggesting the possibility of closing the deficit at 1% to 1.5% of GDP, relieving pressure on foreign exchange reserves amid drying capital inflows. However, the current economic situation is characterized by import compression and demand suppression, leading to a stagnant or zero growth rate. Despite last month’s small uptick in imports due to easing IMF restrictions, and a more than 10% decline in remittances over the last five months due to economic and political uncertainty, external stability achieved through import demand compression remains fragile. Short to medium-term economic recovery depends on » Read More…