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Dawn News Articles Summaries for CSS Exam Preparation


Get concise Dawn editorial summaries, solutions, and vocabulary meanings prepared by the Expert Team at CSSMCQs.com for your CSS exam preparation in PDF Download.

Dawn News Articles Summaries | PDF Download

Looking for a hassle-free way to stay informed about current affairs and editorial insights? We’ve got you covered!

✨ Introducing “Dawn News Articles Summaries“! ✨

Discover how reading summaries of editorials and opinions from sources like the Daily Dawn News can significantly aid you in your CSS preparation:

Show: Why Reading Summaries are so necessary for CSS & PMS Aspirants?

📝 Cultivating Critical Analysis:

Summaries of editorials and opinions distill the essence of complex arguments, enhancing your ability to dissect intricate ideas, extract core arguments, and recognize underlying themes.

📝 Efficient Time Management:

CSS aspirants often juggle multiple subjects and topics. Reading summarized editorials and opinions allows you to grasp diverse viewpoints in a fraction of the time.

📝 Diverse Perspectives:

CSS exams require a comprehensive understanding of various perspectives. Summaries expose you to a range of viewpoints on critical issues, helping you broaden your intellectual horizons.

📝 Quick Updates on Current Affairs:

Summarized editorials provide quick updates on the latest happenings, enabling you to stay informed about recent developments without delving into lengthy articles.

📝 Constructing Coherent Arguments:

The concise nature of summaries teaches you how to articulate complex ideas succinctly. This skill is invaluable when constructing well-structured and concise answers in the CSS exam.

📝 Enhancing Writing Skills:

Analyzing succinct summaries equips you with the ability to distill your thoughts into concise, coherent sentences – a skill that directly translates into writing impactful essays and answers.

📝 Practical Application in Interviews:

Summarized opinions give you a bank of well-articulated arguments that you can draw upon during interviews. This helps you participate actively in discussions, demonstrating your depth of knowledge.

📝 Retaining Key Concepts:

Summarizing editorials involves identifying the core concepts. This process reinforces your memory and understanding of crucial topics, ensuring they stay embedded in your long-term memory.

📝 Stimulating Critical Thinking:

When you engage with summarized editorials, you’re encouraged to think critically about the main points and arguments. This practice nurtures your ability to question assumptions and delve deeper into subjects.

📝 Adaptable Learning:

Summaries allow you to adapt your learning approach based on your time and goals. Whether you’re seeking a quick update or an in-depth analysis, summaries can cater to your needs.

Concluding Thoughts

In essence, in a world filled with information overload, the art of summarization becomes a potent tool for CSS aspirants, helping you master the skill of extracting the essence from voluminous content, making your preparation focused, efficient, and enriched with diverse perspectives.


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SUMMARY of the “Pak-Iran relations,” Aizaz Ahmad Chaudhry, January 14th, 2024


The article delves into the historical context and current state of Pakistan-Iran relations, emphasizing the immense potential for cooperation between the two neighboring nations. Iran, with a rich history dating back over 2,500 years, boasts vast natural resources, including significant gas and oil reserves. Despite historical and cultural congruity, the tangible bilateral cooperation has not reached its potential, attributed in part to US sanctions on Iran and perceived lack of political will. The article identifies three critical areas for enhancing cooperation: energy, border management, and trade. The Iran-Pakistan gas pipeline agreement (IP) signed in 2012 faced obstacles due to sanctions, and recent developments like the US withdrawal from the Iran nuclear deal and the Financial Action Task Force blacklisting have further complicated the situation. The border, seen as one of ‘Peace, friendship and love,’ has occasional challenges with cross-border terrorism, necessitating improved coordination. Additionally, bilateral trade has been hindered by the absence of regular banking channels due to US sanctions. The article suggests encouraging border markets and barter trade to overcome economic sanctions. It also highlights the potential of Gwadar and » Read More…


SUMMARY of the “Social breakdown,” Mansoor Raza, Zahid Farooq, January 13th, 2024


The article discusses the pervasive impact of inflation beyond economic aspects, shedding light on the multifaceted consequences of the cost of living crisis. Drawing insights from discussions with community activists, educationists, social scientists, and the Urban Resource Centre staff, the article emphasizes the profound effects on human relations, especially within families and neighborhoods. As prices soar, familial support diminishes, leading to increased family feuds and strained relationships. The financial burden prompts distressing trade-offs, such as the sale of homes to settle utility bills, resulting in fragmented family units. The article highlights the diminishing communal support during rituals and grieving periods, exacerbating the challenges faced by low-income communities. The rise in living costs has also led to families consolidating under one roof, presenting new social challenges. In education, inflation forces parents to make choices between sending their children to school, disproportionately affecting girls. The increased cost of schooling pushes some towards madressah education, while others opt for low-quality private schools. In response to inflation, families relocate closer to schools, facing additional challenges. The article further explores the impact on dietary habits, emphasizing the luxury status of certain foods and the general curtailment of essential items. The pervasive » Read More…


SUMMARY of the “2024: Rocky road ahead,” Shahid Kardar, January 13th, 2024


The article discusses the economic challenges faced by Pakistan as it enters 2024, despite some indicators hinting at a potential economic recovery. It highlights the disconnect between economic statistics, such as a primary and current account surplus, and the lived experiences of the public. The back-breaking inflation and stringent austerity measures under the IMF program have stifled growth and economic opportunities, contributing to rising unemployment and poverty levels. While annual remittances and the informal sector have sustained the economy to some extent, there is a noticeable impact on the lower-middle and middle-income groups. The article points out the acute external debt servicing problem, potential entry into the IMF’s program for the 24th time, and the challenges in maintaining social cohesion. Structural issues, including political instability, policy unpredictability, corruption in the rule of law, and a distorted tax regime, are identified as impediments to sustainable growth. The author emphasizes the need for a quality-focused fiscal correction that begins with restructuring » Read More…


SUMMARY of the “Inflation and Devaluation” article, Miftah Ismail, Dawn, January 11th, 2024


The article delves into Pakistan’s persistently high inflation, reaching 29.7% in December 2023 compared to the previous year, with year-on-year inflation consistently above 20%. Despite recent positive signs, including a lower monthly increase in December, the writer highlights the root cause – a significant increase in the money supply due to a ballooning budget deficit. Over the past five-and-a-half years, the money supply has surged by over 100%, primarily driven by government borrowing to finance the deficit. The writer emphasizes that the country’s failure lies in not using government spending to boost worker productivity or the economy’s capacity. With a focus on increasing the labor force rather than improving skills and knowledge, the nation faces challenges in achieving » Read More…


SUMMARY of the Article “Victims of our own narrative,” by Zafar Masud, Dawn [Published on January 6th, 2024]


Zafar Masud explores the dynamics of market narratives and the role of regulators in shaping economic outcomes, challenging the notion that the market inherently knows best. He contrasts the Chicago School’s belief in market efficiency with the perspective of behavioral economists, emphasizing that human behaviors influence and sometimes distort markets. The author cites instances such as the Asian currency crises and the 2008 banking crisis, highlighting the need for government intervention. In the context of Pakistan, the Heritage Foundation’s Economic Freedom Index places the country 152nd out of 180, indicating a heavily regulated economy. Masud stresses the importance of balancing economic freedom with effective regulation, advocating for regulators to prevent consumer exploitation, ensure perfect competition, and maintain a level playing field. He calls for a comprehensive effort to address conflicts, establish missing regulators, and enhance expertise, making them independent and centers of excellence. The article emphasizes the necessity of a dynamic » Read More…


SUMMARY of the Article “Rising inflation,” by Editorial, Dawn [Published on January 3rd, 2024]


The inflationary challenge in Pakistan appears increasingly difficult to address, with recent data from the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics revealing a rise in monthly inflation to 29.7%, compared to 24.5% a year ago and 29.2% a month earlier. This surge is attributed to the upward adjustment of fuel charges in electricity tariffs and increased prices of essential kitchen items. Weekly price data had already indicated an upward trend, leading to second-round effects as manufacturers and sellers passed on the higher energy costs to consumers. The State Bank of Pakistan had anticipated persistent inflation due to a gas price hike. Year-over-year CPI inflation has surged by almost 29% in the first half of the fiscal year, up from 25% in the corresponding period the previous year. While the SBP, IMF, and the government predict a slowdown in inflation in the second half of the fiscal year, their estimates vary from 21% to almost 26%. Despite the expectations of a slowdown, inflation » Read More…


SUMMARY of the Article “Economic turnaround moment?” by Najy Benhassine and Martin Raiser, Dawn [Published on January 3rd, 2024]


Pakistan, after experiencing an extended period of declining poverty rates, is now confronted with a severe economic crisis due to poor policy choices and various shocks, including Covid-19, catastrophic floods in 2022, and adverse global conditions. The resultant slowdown in growth, increased poverty, and the looming threat of debt default demand deep and sustained reforms. The authors propose comprehensive solutions to address Pakistan’s challenges, emphasizing the urgency to seize this crisis as an opportunity for transformative change. Key areas include addressing the human capital crisis, generating fiscal space through tax reforms and expenditure savings, fostering a dynamic and open economy, transforming the agriculture sector for climate resilience, and addressing inefficiencies in the energy sector. Bold fiscal reforms could potentially generate over 12% of GDP in new fiscal space, providing resources for human development, infrastructure » Read More…