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Dawn News Articles Summaries for CSS Exam Preparation


Get concise Dawn editorial summaries, solutions, and vocabulary meanings prepared by the Expert Team at CSSMCQs.com for your CSS exam preparation in PDF Download.

Dawn News Articles Summaries | PDF Download

Looking for a hassle-free way to stay informed about current affairs and editorial insights? We’ve got you covered!

✨ Introducing “Dawn News Articles Summaries“! ✨

Discover how reading summaries of editorials and opinions from sources like the Daily Dawn News can significantly aid you in your CSS preparation:

Show: Why Reading Summaries are so necessary for CSS & PMS Aspirants?

📝 Cultivating Critical Analysis:

Summaries of editorials and opinions distill the essence of complex arguments, enhancing your ability to dissect intricate ideas, extract core arguments, and recognize underlying themes.

📝 Efficient Time Management:

CSS aspirants often juggle multiple subjects and topics. Reading summarized editorials and opinions allows you to grasp diverse viewpoints in a fraction of the time.

📝 Diverse Perspectives:

CSS exams require a comprehensive understanding of various perspectives. Summaries expose you to a range of viewpoints on critical issues, helping you broaden your intellectual horizons.

📝 Quick Updates on Current Affairs:

Summarized editorials provide quick updates on the latest happenings, enabling you to stay informed about recent developments without delving into lengthy articles.

📝 Constructing Coherent Arguments:

The concise nature of summaries teaches you how to articulate complex ideas succinctly. This skill is invaluable when constructing well-structured and concise answers in the CSS exam.

📝 Enhancing Writing Skills:

Analyzing succinct summaries equips you with the ability to distill your thoughts into concise, coherent sentences – a skill that directly translates into writing impactful essays and answers.

📝 Practical Application in Interviews:

Summarized opinions give you a bank of well-articulated arguments that you can draw upon during interviews. This helps you participate actively in discussions, demonstrating your depth of knowledge.

📝 Retaining Key Concepts:

Summarizing editorials involves identifying the core concepts. This process reinforces your memory and understanding of crucial topics, ensuring they stay embedded in your long-term memory.

📝 Stimulating Critical Thinking:

When you engage with summarized editorials, you’re encouraged to think critically about the main points and arguments. This practice nurtures your ability to question assumptions and delve deeper into subjects.

📝 Adaptable Learning:

Summaries allow you to adapt your learning approach based on your time and goals. Whether you’re seeking a quick update or an in-depth analysis, summaries can cater to your needs.

Concluding Thoughts

In essence, in a world filled with information overload, the art of summarization becomes a potent tool for CSS aspirants, helping you master the skill of extracting the essence from voluminous content, making your preparation focused, efficient, and enriched with diverse perspectives.


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SUMMARY of the Article “A reform agenda” by Miftah Ismail, February 17th, 2024


The article addresses the challenges faced by the incoming government in Pakistan, emphasizing issues in fiscal management, human development, and governance. On the fiscal front, the country grapples with high inflation, a budgetary deficit exceeding 7% of national income, energy crises impacting industry and consumers, substantial foreign and local debt repayments, and a sluggish export sector. In the realm of human development, Pakistan struggles with alarming infant mortality rates, high female fertility rates, significant child malnutrition, a large out-of-school population, and widespread poverty. Governance concerns include an ineffective local government system, inefficient state-owned enterprises (SOEs), a cumbersome bureaucracy, prolonged court cases, and a beleaguered police force. The author proposes several reforms for the incoming government, including urgent population control measures, revisiting the National Finance Commission (NFC) award for balanced tax distribution, empowering local governments constitutionally, privatizing and regulating SOEs, » Read More…


SUMMARY of the Article “Archaic poll system,” Dawn Editorial, February 10th, 2024


Despite celebrating over 75 years of independence, Pakistan struggles with an ineffective electoral system. The recent election highlighted the Election Commission of Pakistan’s (ECP) failure to transmit results on time, exposing long-standing flaws in the country’s poll infrastructure. Public trust in the ECP has eroded due to recurrent issues like the breakdown of the Result Transmission System during the 2018 elections. Comparisons with India’s robust election commission, which enjoys trust across the political spectrum, emphasize the trust deficit surrounding the ECP. Political parties’ alliances with entities that manipulate poll outcomes contribute to this deficit. To address this, a fundamental overhaul of Pakistan’s poll system and an end to interference from powerful quarters are deemed essential. The recent chaos during the elections, coupled with the caretaker set-up’s failure to ensure neutrality, highlights the need for technological and procedural reforms. Drawing lessons from India, Pakistan could empower the ECP to oversee elections without a caretaker set-up, transforming it with autonomy, resources, and necessary technological infrastructure. Comprehensive reforms, supported by political parties, civil society, and the state, are » Read More…


SUMMARY of the Article “Securing borders,” Aizaz Ahmad Chaudhry, February 4th, 2024


Pakistan faces security challenges on both its eastern and western borders. The article highlights India’s aggressive posture, accusing it of deploying assassins to eliminate so-called anti-India elements on foreign soil, including in Pakistan. The author urges both countries to cooperate against transnational terrorism instead of engaging in confrontation. On the western front, cross-border terrorism involving Iran and Pakistan is discussed, emphasizing the need to address the root causes to prevent recurring incidents. The resurgence of the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) following the Taliban’s takeover in Afghanistan is examined, with a call for Islamabad to engage with Kabul to curb TTP activities. The article also touches upon security concerns related to the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) and calls for an in-depth » Read More…


SUMMARY of the “The perils of heatwaves,” Ayesha Malik, January 11th, 2024**:


The article discusses the origins and exacerbated impact of heatwaves, emphasizing their catastrophic consequences on the environment, economy, and communities. Born from intricate atmospheric interactions influenced by climate change and natural climatic patterns like El Niño and La Niña, heatwaves pose challenges such as devastated ecosystems, stressed energy systems, and increased health hazards. Historical incidents in Pakistan, like the 2015 heatwave in Sindh claiming over 700 lives and the 2022 heatwaves and subsequent natural disasters, highlight the severity. The article emphasizes the importance of efficient heatwave mitigation and adaptation strategies, including the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, energy efficiency measures, and the creation of green spaces to mitigate urban heat islands. Policy measures like early warning systems and sustainable urban planning are proposed. Additionally, adaptation strategies involve climate-resilient agriculture, improved emergency response plans, research and monitoring, and health protection measures. The article concludes by stressing the global » Read More…


SUMMARY of the “Education crisis,” Editorial, January 26th, 2024*:


The editorial sheds light on the education crisis in Pakistan, emphasizing figures from the recently released Pakistan Education Statistics 2021-22 report. The report, compiled by the government’s Pakistan Institute of Education, underscores alarming deficiencies in enrolment and educational infrastructure. Notably, over 26 million children are out of school, constituting 39% of the country’s minors. While an improvement from previous years, this percentage remains unacceptably high, jeopardizing the future of a significant portion of Pakistan’s youth. The editorial points out issues in educational infrastructure, such as a lack of electricity in 85% of Balochistan’s schools, inadequate toilets, and a concerning teacher-student ratio of 1:39 in primary schools. The article calls for concrete plans, supported by research, from political parties vying for leadership in Pakistan to address this crisis and transform the education system. It emphasizes the need for » Read More…


SUMMARY of “Barrier to progress (Corruption)” Umar Strath, January 20th, 2024


The article explores the relationship between corruption and economic stagnation in underdeveloped countries, with a focus on Pakistan’s state-owned enterprises (SOEs). Corruption is often used as a populist slogan by politicians, creating a narrative that serves as a convenient scapegoat for developmental failures while allowing politicians to evade accountability. The author highlights the nexus of self-interested parties benefiting from normalized and unchecked corruption, including public servants and NGOs funded to combat underdevelopment. The case study of Pakistan’s SOEs, such as PIA, Railways, and Pakistan Steel Mills, reveals a staggering combined loss of Rs200 billion in fiscal year 2022-23. The financial losses are attributed to political patronage and nepotism, where job placements are influenced by political affiliations rather than merit. The article emphasizes that corruption is not only a financial issue but also results in moral and ethical degradation, perpetuating a cycle of corruption within these organizations. Pakistan’s options to compensate for the deficit involve severe repercussions, such as budget cuts or increased taxation, both adversely affecting essential services and economic growth. The article concludes that » Read More…


 SUMMARY of the “External challenges,” Editorial, January 20th, 2024*


The editorial highlights the external challenges facing Pakistan and emphasizes the need for the new administration, post-February elections, to address strained relations with neighboring countries. The complexity of ties with India, in deep freeze since August 2019, presents a significant diplomatic challenge, especially with the upcoming elections in India. While relations with Afghanistan and Iran are lukewarm, recent positive signals, including the National Security Committee meeting and diplomatic engagements, suggest a potential for improvement. The editorial underscores the importance of extending a hand of friendship to India while maintaining Pakistan’s key concerns. Engaging with the Afghan Taliban, addressing administrative disputes with Kabul, and improving trade relations are recommended. Despite recent tensions with Iran, the need for cordial relations is stressed, with a caution against any further infringement of Pakistan’s sovereignty. The editorial » Read More…