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SUMMARY of “Palestine abandoned,” Dawn Editorial, October 3rd, 2023

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The possibility of a normalization agreement between Saudi Arabia and Israel is looming, despite uncertainties regarding the fate of the two-state solution. Signals from major stakeholders, including Riyadh, Tel Aviv, and Washington, suggest that a deal is on the horizon. While Saudi Arabia has expressed support for the two-state solution, this commitment may be compromised to achieve peace with Israel. The Palestinians may receive superficial assurances of support for statehood to facilitate the “mega-deal.” However, it’s unlikely that Israel will make significant concessions, particularly concerning the right of return and illegal settlements. This bilateral understanding between Riyadh and Tel Aviv, with Washington’s approval, places the Palestinians in a marginalized position. Even if the Palestinian Authority is persuaded by Saudi promises of funds and support, it doesn’t guarantee Palestinian acceptance of the deal, especially with the perception of the PA as corrupt and inefficient. Without the involvement of Hamas, which governs Gaza, the deal lacks comprehensive Palestinian support. Similar to previous attempts like Oslo and the Abraham Accords, the Saudi-Israeli normalization is unlikely to end the Israeli occupation or pave the way for a viable Palestinian state. If the deal proceeds, many Arab and Muslim nations may embrace friendship with Tel Aviv, despite extremist voices within the Israeli government advocating for harsh measures against Palestinians and illegal settlements. The Arab and Muslim world faces a choice between standing with the oppressed and calling for an end to the Israeli occupation or pursuing realpolitik and seeking illusory peace with an apartheid state.

Easy/Short SUMMARY:

A normalization deal between Saudi Arabia and Israel is likely on the horizon, with uncertainties about the two-state solution’s fate. While Saudi Arabia claims support for the two-state solution, it may compromise this commitment to make peace with Israel. Palestinians might receive superficial assurances, but Israel is unlikely to make significant concessions. This bilateral understanding sidelines the Palestinians, and without Hamas’s support, it lacks comprehensive Palestinian backing. Like previous efforts, this normalization deal is unlikely to end the Israeli occupation or lead to a viable Palestinian state. Arab and Muslim nations face a choice between supporting the oppressed or seeking illusory peace with an apartheid state.

SOLUTIONS of The Problem:

International Mediation:

• Engage international mediators to facilitate a fair and comprehensive peace agreement that addresses the concerns of both Israelis and Palestinians.
• Encourage dialogue between all parties involved to build trust and find common ground.

Two-State Solution Commitment:

• Urge Saudi Arabia and Israel to maintain their commitment to the two-state solution, ensuring the establishment of a viable Palestinian state.
• International pressure should be exerted to encourage both parties to work towards this goal.

Inclusivity:

• Emphasize the importance of including all Palestinian factions, including Hamas, in the peace process to ensure broad Palestinian support.

Arab and Muslim Unity:

• Encourage Arab and Muslim nations to maintain solidarity with the Palestinian cause and advocate for an end to the Israeli occupation.
• Promote regional cooperation to address the issue collectively.

IMPORTANT Facts and Figures Given in the article:

• Signals from Riyadh, Tel Aviv, and Washington indicate a pending normalization deal between Saudi Arabia and Israel.
• The Palestinians may receive cosmetic guarantees to support statehood in exchange for the normalization deal.
• The Palestinian Authority (PA) is viewed as corrupt and inefficient, and Hamas, which governs Gaza, is not part of the deal.

IMPORTANT Facts and Figures out of the article:

• Previous attempts, such as Oslo and the Abraham Accords, failed to end the Israeli occupation and establish a viable Palestinian state.
• Extremist voices within the Israeli government have advocated harsh measures against Palestinians and maintaining illegal settlements.
• The normalization deal risks causing division in the Arab and Muslim world over their stance on the Israeli occupation.

MCQs from the Article:

1. What is the main concern regarding the potential Saudi-Israeli normalization deal?
   A. The fate of the two-state solution
   B. Economic implications for Saudi Arabia
   C. International mediation efforts
   D. Palestinian Authority’s corruption

2. Why is Hamas mentioned in the article?
   A. Hamas supports the normalization deal.
   B. Hamas governs Gaza and is not part of the deal.
   C. Hamas opposes the two-state solution.
   D. Hamas is leading protests against the deal.

3. What is the potential consequence of the normalization deal for Arab and Muslim nations?
   A. Strengthening their stance against the Israeli occupation.
   B. Promoting unity and cooperation among these nations.
   C. Extending a hand of friendship towards Israel.
   D. Advocating for a two-state solution.

4. What does the article suggest about the Israeli government’s stance on illegal settlements?
   A. Israel is willing to dismantle illegal settlements for the deal.
   B. Israel’s extremist ministers have proposed maintaining illegal settlements.
   C. Israel supports the two-state solution.
   D. Israel opposes the normalization deal.

5. What is the central dilemma facing the Palestinian Authority in the context of the normalization deal?
   A. The need to reform its government structure.
   B. The challenge of securing international support.
   C. Balancing its desire for statehood with the deal’s terms.
   D. Managing protests against the Israeli government.

VOCABULARY:

1. Normalization (noun) (معمولیت): The process of making something normal or standard, especially in international relations, by establishing normal diplomatic or economic relations.

2. Bilateral (adjective) (دو طرفہ): Involving two parties or sides.

3. Cosmetic (adjective) (خود سنواری): Superficial or designed to improve appearance without addressing underlying issues.

4. Realpolitik (noun) (حقیقت پسندی): A system of politics or principles based on practical considerations and power rather than moral or ethical ideals.

5. Apartheid (noun) (جداگانہ پولیسی): A policy or system of segregation or discrimination on grounds of race.

6. Solidarity (noun) (اتحاد): Unity or agreement of feeling or action, especially among individuals with a common interest.

7. Mediation (noun) (وساطت): The process of intervening in a dispute to bring about an agreement or reconciliation between parties.

8. Concession (noun) (تسلیمی): A thing that is granted, especially in response to demands or as part of a compromise.

9. Extremist (noun) (انتہائی): A person who holds extreme political or religious views, especially one who advocates violence or other extreme measures.

10. Dilute (verb) (ملا کر کم کرنا): Make (a liquid) thinner or weaker by adding water or another solvent to it.

11. Perception (noun) (تصور): The way in which something is regarded, understood, or interpreted.

12. Marginalized (adjective) (ہموار نہیں کرنے والا): Treated as insignificant or peripheral.

13. Repressive (adjective) (زبردست): Exerting power or control through force and suppression of opposition.

14. Illusory (adjective) (مغالطہ): Based on illusion; not real.

15. Occupation (noun) (قبضہ): The action, state, or period of occupying or being occupied by military force.

16. Inhibitions (noun) (رکاوٹیں): A feeling that makes one self-conscious and unable to act in a relaxed and natural way.

17. Pave the way (phrase) (راہ دیکھانا): To create favorable conditions or prepare for something.

18. Realize (verb) (سمجھنا): Become fully aware of (something) as a fact.

19. Unilateral (adjective) (اک طرفہ): Performed or undertaken by only one party.

20. Inefficiencies (noun) (غیر موثریں): Lack of effectiveness or efficiency in operation.

 

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