Which of the following is the tallest mountain in the world?
A. Mount Everest
B. K2
C. Kangchenjunga
D. Makalu
Explanation:
Mount Everest, also known as Sagarmatha in Nepali and Chomolungma in Tibetan, is the tallest mountain in the world with an elevation of 8,848.86 meters (29,031.7 feet). It is located in the Mahalangur Himal sub-range of the Himalayas and straddles the border between Nepal and Tibet.
K2, also known as Mount Godwin-Austen or Chhogori, is the second-tallest mountain in the world with an elevation of 8,611 meters (28,251 feet). It is located in the Karakoram range and is part of the Pakistan-China border.
Kangchenjunga is the third-tallest mountain in the world with an elevation of 8,586 meters (28,169 feet). It is located in the Himalayas and straddles the border between Nepal and India.
Makalu is the fifth-tallest mountain in the world with an elevation of 8,485 meters (27,838 feet). It is located in the Mahalangur Himalayas and straddles the border between Nepal and Tibet.
What is Mount Everest?
Mount Everest is the tallest mountain in the world and is located in the Himalayas. It was named after Sir George Everest, a British Surveyor-General of India, and was first measured in 1856. However, it wasn’t until 1953 that Sir Edmund Hillary of New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay, a Sherpa of Nepal, became the first people to reach the summit of Mount Everest. Since then, thousands of people have attempted to climb the mountain, with varying degrees of success.
Climbing Mount Everest is a dangerous and challenging endeavor, and climbers face a number of risks, including altitude sickness, extreme weather conditions, and avalanches. Despite the risks, however, many people are drawn to the mountain and its allure of adventure and accomplishment.
Mount Everest has become an important symbol of Nepal and has significant cultural and religious importance to the local Sherpa community. It is also a popular tourist destination, with many people traveling to the region to see the mountain and experience the culture of the Himalayas.
In recent years, Mount Everest has faced a number of challenges, including environmental issues and overcrowding. In 2019, several climbers died due to the long queues on the mountain and the difficult conditions. As a result, there have been calls to limit the number of people allowed to climb the mountain each year and to take steps to protect the environment and the local community.