Monthly Archives: December 2023

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SUMMARY of the Article “The disappeared” by Arif Hasan, Dawn [Published on December 30th, 2023]

Arif Hasan highlights the prevalent issue of avoidable deaths in Pakistan due to accidents, emphasizing the negligence leading to collapses, fires, and accidents in various settings. The author also points out the dangers of traveling in the country, where incidents like plane delays, train derailments, and unsafe road travel pose significant risks. He notes the indifference of political parties to address these issues, attributing it to the detachment of the elite political class from problems affecting the common people. The article shifts its focus to a more severe and recurring crime, the forced disappearance of individuals, predominantly from Balochistan, allegedly orchestrated by state agencies. Hasan stresses the prolonged agony faced by the families of the disappeared, with some cases extending over 20 years. The piece highlights the historical struggles of the Baloch people, evolving from armed resistance led by sardars to the current urban and educated generation demanding change and representation. Hasan warns of potential unrest akin to the East Pakistan situation if the state fails to acknowledge and » Read More…

SUMMARY of the Article “New Challenges” by Mohammad Ali Babakhel, Dawn [Published on December 30th, 2023]

The landscape of crime in Pakistan has evolved due to technological innovations, posing new challenges for law enforcement. However, the existing law enforcement structures, legal frameworks, and procedures remain entrenched in a colonial past. The country relies heavily on a numerical policing model, which is increasingly inadequate against the complexities brought by globalization and technological advancements. Organized criminals and terrorists exploit technology efficiently, emphasizing the need for a balanced approach that combines traditional policing with innovative, technology-led solutions. Disparities between external and internal security policies present new challenges, requiring effective communication and a democratic ethos. Administrative decisions, including reforms, have historically impacted the quality of law enforcement, resulting in oscillations between bureaucratic and political control. Pakistan’s low ranking in the Rule of Law Index underlines the urgency for comprehensive reforms supported by political commitment, public backing, and increased funding. The post-9/11 era has expanded the security duties of the police, affecting their preventive and investigative functions. Militancy has led to the militarization of the » Read More…

SUMMARY of the Article “AI and climate” by Hafsa Azam, Dawn [Published on December 28th, 2023]

The article discusses the transformative potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in addressing climate change and its related challenges. Climate change, driven by human activities, results in severe consequences such as greenhouse gas emissions, global warming, and various climatic disasters. AI emerges as a key player in enhancing adaptation capabilities and developing sustainable solutions to combat these issues. From precision agriculture to disaster prediction, AI-driven innovations are reshaping climate-related strategies. The year 2023 witnessed a surge in climate change-induced disasters globally, including hurricanes, cyclones, floods, and wildfires. AI’s role in providing accurate weather forecasts and early warning mechanisms is highlighted, leveraging extensive data from sources like satellite imagery and social media to predict disasters. The US and Japan exemplify successful integration of AI in weather predictions, disaster-response coordination, and emergency announcement systems using automated drones. The article emphasizes the need for Pakistan to adopt AI in meteorological operations, considering its vulnerability to climate change. Despite being among the top 10 countries most affected by climate change, Pakistan lacks AI-based measures for » Read More…

SUMMARY of the Article “Ties with India,” by Aizaz Ahmad Chaudhry, Dawn [Published on December 24th, 2023]

Managing the strained relationship with India remains Pakistan’s most challenging foreign policy task, rooted in the bitterness of the 1947 partition of British India. While issues like finance, defense stores, and canal waters were eventually settled, the dispute over Jammu and Kashmir persists. India’s occupation of the state, with a Muslim majority, and violation of UN Security Council resolutions further complicates the matter. Despite wars and peace initiatives, resolution remains elusive. Modi’s government’s actions in 2019, abolishing statehood and autonomy, exacerbate the situation. The recent Indian Supreme Court decision, upholding actions but directing the return of statehood and elections by September 2024, has implications. India’s attempts at demographic and electoral engineering raise concerns. The international community’s silence on India’s actions is criticized. Pakistan’s response includes diplomatic downgrading and trade cessation. The strained bilateral ties since 2016 are detrimental to regional peace. Future prospects hinge on both countries abandoning mutual hostility, fostering peaceful coexistence, and exploring small steps like easing the visa regime, promoting tourism, encouraging people-to-people contact, and » Read More…