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Pak Study MCQs by CSSMCQs

Pak Study MCQs CSSMCQs

Pak Study MCQs CSSMCQs

Pakistan Studies MCQs

In this section, you will get Mcqs of Pakistan Studies for NTS, FPSC, PPSC, SPSC, CSS, PMS Test Preparation. Basic Information About Pakistan Here are the Different Categories related to PakStudy Mcqs. From past since 1947 to the current time all Pak Study MCQs by CSSMCQs will be shared.

> LIST OF FIRST IN PAKISTAN GENERAL KNOWLEDGE

> PAKISTAN HISTORY EVENTS MCQS 1857-1947

> Pakistan General Knowledge Important MCQs with answers

> MCQs of All 1956, 1962 & 1973 Constitutions of Pakistan with their answers

> CSS Pakistan Affairs MCQs

> CSS MCQs PAST PAPER Quiz in Pakistan Affairs


SUMMARY of the Article “Quality Learning” by Nazir A. Jogezai, Dawn, November 9th, 2024


The article highlights the severe educational challenges in Balochistan, where disparities in access and standards place it consistently at the bottom of development rankings. The District Education Performance Index (DEPIx) illustrates stark differences across regions, with unrealistic expectations for Balochistan’s schools to match those in more developed areas like Islamabad and Lahore. Inclusive education is identified as crucial for human development, yet it cannot exist without equity, especially in polarized societies. UNICEF data reveals Balochistan’s staggering 47% out-of-school children rate, far higher than other provinces. Additionally, a significant lack of basic facilities in schools — with only 23% having clean drinking water, 39% with boundary walls, and a mere 15% with electricity — further hinders education. Balochistan’s limited share in the NFC award makes equitable distribution of resources vital, suggesting a 3:1 resource allocation for deprived areas. The article critiques DEPIx for lacking insight into quality pedagogy and assessment methods, instead focusing on superficial indicators like dropout rates. It also notes the inadequate use of digital tools, which are present in schools but largely unused due to restrictive policies. Effective data collection is essential, with a need for valid, context-based information to inform decisions. Addressing out-of-school children (OOSC) rates requires a broader understanding of socioeconomic and sociocultural factors, as child labor and economic insecurity are major » Read More…


SUMMARY of the Article “Negotiating Climate Finance,” by Ali Tauqeer Sheikh, Dawn, November 7th, 2024


The article sheds light on the upcoming climate summit COP29 in Baku, Azerbaijan, where the focus will be on setting global climate finance targets essential for addressing the evolving climate challenges. Pakistan’s delegation is confronted with a dual agenda: pursuing significant emissions reduction targets and mobilizing the finances necessary for both mitigating emissions and addressing the impacts of climate change, particularly in vulnerable countries like Pakistan. COP29 has three main goals: establishing a New Collective Quantified Goal (NCQG) to set financial targets for post-2025, enhancing national commitments through updated Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), and advancing the Loss and Damage Fund (LDF) to compensate affected communities. The NCQG is crucial, as it represents the global financial ambition required to meet climate adaptation and resilience goals, but developed nations have shown reluctance to commit to binding targets. Developing countries, including Pakistan, are advocating for a shift from loan-based finance to grant-based support to ease debt burdens, with calls to balance funding across adaptation, mitigation, and loss and damage initiatives. Pakistan has played a key role in operationalizing the LDF, securing $792 million in pledges to assist communities affected by climate-related damages. This has strengthened its position in the » Read More…


SUMMARY of the Article “Time to let Pak-India ties wait,” by Jawed Naqvi, Dawn, November 5th, 2024


In his article, Jawed Naqvi delves into the complexities of the India-Pakistan relationship, emphasizing that efforts to mend ties may be premature given the current political climates in both countries. Since their independence, the two nations have shared a turbulent relationship, often marred by distrust and conflict. Naqvi recounts several instances of goodwill between the countries in past decades, such as Pakistanis traveling to India in the 1960s for cultural reasons, or the welcoming reception Indian cricket fans received in Lahore in 2004. However, he also highlights the shift towards hostility, particularly as India’s political climate has grown increasingly hostile toward Muslims, including those in Pakistan. Mani Shankar Aiyar, a long-time advocate for peace between the countries, recently suggested that the visit of India’s Foreign Minister to Islamabad for the SCO summit hinted at a potential for improved relations, though Naqvi remains skeptical. He argues that genuine peace cannot be achieved if it serves only the interests of tycoons and power elites rather than ordinary citizens. Furthermore, Naqvi criticizes the Indian media’s tendency to sensationalize India-Pakistan tensions, often overshadowing more urgent global issues such as environmental degradation, conflicts in Gaza and Ukraine, and other geopolitical crises. He illustrates this with anecdotes, such as a journalist focusing on Kashmir during an interview with the Iranian ambassador in New Delhi, despite broader regional turmoil. He also » Read More…


SUMMARY of the Article “IMF misses the mark yet again,” Dawn, October 18th, 2024


The editorial critiques the recent approval of Pakistan’s 24th IMF programme, highlighting its reliance on a simplistic cash-based accounting framework that fails to address the country’s structural issues. The authors, Nadeem ul Haque and Shahid Kardar, argue that the programme primarily rolls over existing debts without implementing meaningful reforms. There is skepticism regarding the programme’s approach to achieving a primary surplus, as it includes inflated revenue numbers from the State Bank that do not accurately reflect economic reality. The piece emphasizes the unrealistic expectations placed on exporters and farmers regarding documentation requirements overnight, without acknowledging their limited capacities. The authors note a misplaced focus on revenue generation rather than on establishing a sound fiscal structure, which has led to an unstable business environment and a culture of tax evasion. The editorial outlines how the convoluted tax regime, characterized by arbitrary taxes and high documentation burdens, has created distrust between the government and citizens. Moreover, government expenditures have spiraled out of control, with a proliferation of agencies and functions that the state undertakes without clear accountability or cost assessment. The commentary underscores the detrimental impact of government price controls on economic dynamics, noting that these controls affect 70% of the economy, thus hampering market competitiveness. The authors assert that despite the IMF’s mandate for an open exchange system, each programme has resulted in an appreciated exchange rate, further straining the » Read More…