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Pak Study MCQs by CSSMCQs

Pak Study MCQs CSSMCQs

Pak Study MCQs CSSMCQs

Pakistan Studies MCQs

In this section, you will get Mcqs of Pakistan Studies for NTS, FPSC, PPSC, SPSC, CSS, PMS Test Preparation. Basic Information About Pakistan Here are the Different Categories related to PakStudy Mcqs. From past since 1947 to the current time all Pak Study MCQs by CSSMCQs will be shared.

> LIST OF FIRST IN PAKISTAN GENERAL KNOWLEDGE

> PAKISTAN HISTORY EVENTS MCQS 1857-1947

> Pakistan General Knowledge Important MCQs with answers

> MCQs of All 1956, 1962 & 1973 Constitutions of Pakistan with their answers

> CSS Pakistan Affairs MCQs

> CSS MCQs PAST PAPER Quiz in Pakistan Affairs


SUMMARY of the Article “Bilateral Progress,” Dawn, October 18th, 2024


Imp Pak Vs India Ongoing Ties

The article reflects on the diplomatic interactions between Pakistan and India during Indian External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar’s visit to Islamabad for the SCO (Shanghai Cooperation Organisation) summit. Although no substantial bilateral breakthroughs were expected or achieved, the atmosphere was notably more amicable than the usual hostility that defines relations between the two nations. Minister Jaishankar reiterated India’s concerns about ‘cross-border terrorism’, a longstanding rhetorical position, yet refrained from directly naming Pakistan, showcasing a shift towards a more diplomatic tone. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s absence from the summit, despite the presence of other heads of government, was noted; however, India’s participation, even through a top diplomat, was seen as a positive step, given the strained relations. The article highlights the importance of multilateral platforms like SCO in fostering regional dialogue, which India seems more willing to engage with compared to the moribund Saarc, largely due to its reluctance to engage Pakistan through that platform. Jaishankar’s comments touched upon terrorism and separatism as impediments to improving ties, echoing India’s traditional stance. However, Pakistan’s concerns, including the Kashmir dispute, the treatment of Muslims in India, and India’s alleged support for subversive activities in Pakistan, remain key issues. The article emphasizes that sustained dialogue, free of interruptions, is essential to resolving differences and » Read More…


SUMMARY of the Article “Rising Rape,” Dawn, October 13th, 2024


The article critically examines the rampant issue of rape and sexual violence against women and girls, both globally and in Pakistan, highlighting the significant role misogyny plays in this widespread problem. It references recent UNICEF estimates revealing that over 370 million women and girls experienced rape or sexual violence before turning 18, with the highest numbers in sub-Saharan Africa and *eastern/south-eastern Asia, at 79 million and 75 million, respectively. In Pakistan, sexual abuse is alarmingly common, as evidenced by the **2023 report from the Sustainable Social Development Organisation, which documented **10,201 cases of violence against women* in Punjab alone—though most cases go unreported. The root cause of this violence lies in *patriarchal social systems* that objectify women, but the state’s failure to uphold and enforce protective laws exacerbates the issue. Despite *progressive laws* and international commitments, the state’s inconsistent approach—where it passes pro-women policies but hesitates to fully implement them—allows sexual abuse to rise unchecked. The editorial stresses the urgency of investing in resources to implement laws, cleanse law enforcement of impunity, and ensure due process. It emphasizes that without reforming police practices and prioritizing women’s development, especially through access to *education* and *mental health support*, the scars of sexual violence will continue to plague survivors, leaving them unable to lead productive lives or form » Read More…


SUMMARY of the Article “Three-year reform plan for IMF exit strategy” by Ishrat Husain, Dawn, October 6th, 2024


The article outlines a comprehensive three-year reform plan for Pakistan to smoothly exit the International Monetary Fund (IMF) program and achieve self-sustained, non-inflationary growth. It highlights the need for domestic reforms beyond merely stabilizing external accounts. To achieve these goals, the government must increase investment, control fiscal deficits, devolve basic services to local governments, address the energy crisis, and reform the civil service. Key reforms include raising the investment-to-GDP ratio to 20% by FY28, controlling the fiscal deficit at 5%, and achieving a primary surplus of 3%. Public investment should rise to 5% through fiscal consolidation, while private sector investments need to grow, especially in SMEs, agriculture, and key industries like petrochemicals and engineering. The country must tackle its recurring balance-of-payments crises by boosting domestic productive capacity in industry and agriculture to reduce reliance on imports. The energy sector also needs reform, including privatizing distribution companies and providing targeted subsidies through the Benazir Income Support Programme (BISP). Additionally, the civil service must undergo modernization, including a merit-based recruitment system and a » Read More…


SUMMARY of the Article “High Cost of Living,” by Editorial, Dawn, October 4th, 2024


The article discusses the recent slowdown in the rising cost of goods and services in Pakistan, marking a significant reduction in inflation rates. Headline inflation, which fell to a 44-month low of 6.9% in the previous month, is the result of multiple factors including last year’s high base of 31.4%, falling global oil and commodity prices, stabilization of the exchange rate, reduced demand due to decreasing real wages, and strict monetary tightening. Pakistan’s inflation outlook is looking better, with both core inflation and the three-month average inflation rates dipping into single digits, suggesting a slowdown in imported inflation, especially for items such as energy and food. The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) has responded to these developments by cutting borrowing costs to 17.5% since June, and private businesses are now advocating for an even more aggressive reduction in interest rates in upcoming months. The editorial also mentions the government’s recent initiative to repurchase costly debt maturing in December at a lower interest rate, reflecting expectations of monetary easing. However, the article notes that the overall cost of living continues to rise despite a lower inflation rate, as consumer expenses for goods and services remain high. This is particularly painful for the middle class, who are still struggling with rising grocery prices, school fees, and medical costs. The editorial cautions against the government’s potential temptation to introduce inflationary measures to stimulate growth in an effort to appease the electorate before » Read More…


SUMMARY of the Article “Mixed Developments” by Khurram Husain, Dawn, October 3rd, 2024


The article discusses Pakistan’s current economic situation, which, though not entirely bleak, remains challenging. The government is nearing the end of the stabilisation phase in economic management, with encouraging steps like the debt buyback plan aimed at reducing the burden of maturing Treasury bills. Domestic debt, now nearly 50% of the country’s GDP, remains a significant concern. Inflation has fallen to below 7%, earlier than projected, due to a tightly controlled money supply, validating the State Bank’s high-interest rates strategy. Despite the improvement in some macroeconomic indicators, such as higher-than-expected revenue grants and a better primary balance, uncertainties persist. The latest IMF projections show some improvements compared to May 2024 forecasts, but the economy’s debt burden and external vulnerabilities remain issues that need long-term resolution. » Read More…


SUMMARY of the Article “Burying democracy,” Dr. Niaz Murtaza, Dawn, October 1st, 2024


The article highlights the severe threats facing Pakistan’s democracy, which has long been undermined by powerful forces within the state, particularly the military establishment. Dr. Niaz Murtaza argues that democracy is nearing extinction, with recent developments signaling its potential burial. He outlines a series of democratic assaults in recent years, including manipulated elections, the politicization of state institutions, disregard for Supreme Court rulings, and the complete dominance of the military establishment over civilian governments. The Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) and Pakistan People’s Party (PPP), once stalwarts of democratic governance, are now complicit in these undemocratic moves, seemingly operating as extensions of the security apparatus. The article laments the irony of these parties supporting measures that could harm not only democracy but also their own political futures. Dr. Murtaza criticizes the media, legal community, and civil society for their passive acceptance of these attacks on democratic institutions. He warns that these anti-democratic actions will have long-lasting consequences, including the erosion of state legitimacy, increased lawlessness, terrorism, and extremism. The article concludes with a call to resist any moves to subdue the judiciary and preserve what remains of Pakistan’s democratic foundations. » Read More…