What is the amount of circular debt in Pakistan’s energy sector as of November 2023?
A. Rs2.7 trillion
B. Rs5.7 trillion
C. Rs3 trillion
D. Rs46.59 billion
The energy sector’s circular debt as of November 2023 is Rs5.7 trillion, with Rs2.7 trillion in the power sector and Rs3 trillion in the gas sector.
Pakistan’s energy policy since 1994 aimed to address inadequate capacity, projected growth in demand, and future requirements.
As of June 2023, Pakistan’s installed energy capacity is 45,885 MW, below the projected 54,000 MW.
The reliance on imported coal contributes 3,960 MW, while local coal from Tharparkar contributes 2,640 MW.
“Take or pay” agreements have resulted in financial burdens on consumers for unused power, with Rs46.59 billion paid for unutilized capacity in FY2022-23.
Transmission and distribution losses are substantial, with Rs160.5 billion lost, and Pesco alone accounts for Rs77.35 billion.
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