What is the focus of World Environment Day this 2023 year?
A. Climate change
B. Plastic pollution
C. Deforestation
D. Air pollution
Explanation:
World Environment Day 2023: Focus on Plastic Pollution and Global Initiatives to Combat it
The World Environment Day 2023 is dedicated to addressing the critical issue of plastic pollution. Each year, a staggering amount of plastic, ranging from 8 million to 10 million tonnes, finds its way into the oceans, wreaking havoc on marine ecosystems. To tackle this pressing concern, climate ministers at the G7 summit have pledged to put an end to excessive plastic pollution in their respective countries by the year 2040.
A groundbreaking development took place in Paris, where representatives from approximately 200 nations agreed to negotiate an international treaty aimed at curbing the plastic crisis. This significant move is reminiscent of the Paris Agreement on climate change and holds the potential to pave the way for global recovery. The United Nations and its affiliates shoulder the responsibility of charting an agenda to reduce global plastic waste, with the expected settlement of the accord by the end of 2024. The resulting policy is anticipated to be robust, stringent, and legally binding, ensuring the restoration of our planet.
While international efforts are underway, some countries have taken the lead in implementing measures to combat plastic pollution. Bangladesh and Afghanistan have successfully banned the use of single-use plastics, demonstrating their commitment to a sustainable future. However, the progress in Pakistan and India, where phasing out disposable plastic was promised, has unfortunately stalled.
On this World Environment Day, the focus remains on the urgent need to address plastic pollution. The global community must unite, inspired by these initiatives, to take decisive action and protect our planet from the detrimental effects of plastic waste.
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