What is the rank of Pakistan in the Global Gender Index 2023?
A. 142
B. 143
C. 144
D. 145
Gender Gap In Pakistan 2023
According to World Economic Forum’s Global Gender Gap Report 2023, Pakistan ranked 142 out of 146 countries on the Global Gender Gap report in 2023. Pakistan’s ranking in the Global Gender Gap Index 2023 has improved from 145 to 142 out of 146 countries in 2023. Therefore, Pakistan is currently ranked 142nd in the Global Gender Gap Index 2023.
The issue of women’s rights and representation in Pakistan, particularly in the realm of politics, is criticized. The tendency of political parties to prioritize deals and compromises over women’s rights, often sacrificing them in the process, is highlighted. The nomination of Amin Gandapur, despite allegations of sexism and involvement in violent incidents, serves as a prime example of this disregard for women’s well-being. The need for women within political parties to speak out against such actions and demand accountability from their leadership.
Furthermore, this emphasizes the importance of viewing women’s issues as everyone’s issues, as they impact society as a whole. It calls for a shift in mindset and policy to prioritize gender equality and women’s participation in all sectors of public life, arguing that neglecting half of the population hinders the country’s progress and stability.
Pakistan’s Progress in the Global Gender Gap Index 2023:
The Global Gender Gap Index serves as a crucial measure of gender equality and empowerment worldwide. In the recently published Global Gender Gap Report 2023 by the World Economic Forum, Pakistan’s ranking has shown a slight improvement. While this progress is commendable, it is essential to acknowledge the significant challenges that lie ahead in achieving true gender parity. This article delves into Pakistan’s ranking in the index, highlights the areas of improvement, and underscores the obstacles that still need to be addressed for transformative change.
Pakistan’s Improved Ranking:
Pakistan’s ranking in the Global Gender Gap Index 2023 has moved from 145 to 142 out of 146 countries. Although this modest rise signifies a step in the right direction, it is crucial to recognize that there is still a long way to go. Pakistan currently trails behind only Algeria, Chad, Iran, and Afghanistan in terms of overall gender equality.
Areas of Improvement:
The improvement in Pakistan’s ranking can be attributed to the country’s progress in the economic participation and opportunities sub-index. Pakistan gained 5.1 percentage points in this category, although it still remains one of the countries with the lowest levels of gender parity. Notably, advancements were observed in the share of women technical workers and wage equality for similar work.
Challenges in Political Empowerment:
Despite the incremental progress, Pakistan faces significant challenges in political empowerment. The widest gender gap exists in this area, with only 15.2% of women participating in decision-making roles in political parties and government. Female representation remains limited, with parties often failing to meet the mandatory requirement of a 5% quota for female candidates. Moreover, women are often nominated for hard-to-win seats, while reserved seats, though providing some representation, are viewed as a political favor rather than genuine empowerment.
Addressing Violence Against Women:
To achieve meaningful gender equality, ensuring a safe environment for women free from violence and granting them agency in making life decisions is crucial. However, a recent report sheds light on the disheartening state of affairs in this regard. In Sindh province alone, 771 cases of violence against women were documented in the first four months of the year, including abductions and domestic violence. Unfortunately, many such cases go unreported due to societal pressures to maintain a façade of respectability. Implementation of laws on domestic violence and sexual harassment is hindered by a patriarchal outlook, hampering their effectiveness.
The Way Forward:
While Pakistan’s improved ranking in the Global Gender Gap Index is a positive development, it serves as a reminder of the work that lies ahead. Achieving true gender equality requires comprehensive efforts addressing various aspects, including economic opportunities, political empowerment, and the eradication of violence against women. It necessitates collaboration between government bodies, civil society organizations, and individuals to create an inclusive and equitable society.
Conclusion:
Pakistan’s progress in the Global Gender Gap Index 2023 is a step in the right direction, but it should not overshadow the significant challenges that still persist. The country must continue its endeavours to bridge the gender gap, particularly in areas such as political empowerment and combating violence against women. By fostering an environment of equality, safety, and empowerment, Pakistan can pave the way for transformative change, creating a society where all individuals, regardless of their gender, can thrive and contribute to the nation’s progress.
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