What major international climate agreement did Trump abandon in his first term?
- A. COP29
- B. The Paris Agreement
- C. Kyoto Protocol
- D. The BRICS Climate Accord
The Paris Agreement and the U.S. Withdrawal
The Paris Agreement , signed in 2015, is a landmark international treaty aimed at combating climate change. Nearly 200 countries committed to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and limiting global warming to below 2°C, with a goal of aiming for 1.5°C. However, during his first term, former President Donald Trump announced the United States’ withdrawal from this significant climate pact.
What is the Paris Agreement?
The Paris Agreement, adopted by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), is a global initiative to:
– Mitigate greenhouse gas emissions,
– Enhance adaptive capacities, and
– Provide financial assistance to countries vulnerable to climate change impacts.
The treaty marked a shift towards clean energy and sustainable practices, encouraging both developed and developing countries to play their part.
U.S. Withdrawal from the Paris Agreement
In June 2017, President Trump announced his decision to withdraw the United States from the Paris Agreement, citing concerns that the agreement would disadvantage U.S. businesses and economy. The formal exit took place on November 4, 2020. This move was controversial and sparked debates on the U.S.’s role in global climate leadership.
Impacts of the U.S. Withdrawal
- Global Influence: As a leading emitter of greenhouse gases, the U.S.’s withdrawal signaled a setback in the fight against climate change.
- Economic Concerns: Trump argued that staying in the agreement would harm American industries, but critics believed it would weaken the U.S.’s long-term competitive edge in the green energy market.
- Rejoining Under Biden: In 2021, President Joe Biden re-entered the Paris Agreement, recommitting the U.S. to global climate goals.
Conclusion
The U.S. withdrawal and reentry into the Paris Agreement highlight the complexity and significance of global climate cooperation. Addressing climate change requires a collective, unwavering commitment from nations, making agreements like the Paris Agreement pivotal in ensuring a sustainable future.
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