What rank did Pakistan achieve in the 2023 World Press Freedom Index?
A. 150
B. 152
C. 155
D. 180
Pakistan’s Press Freedom Rank 2023: A Troubling Decline
In 2023, Pakistan’s rank in the World Press Freedom Index 2023 dropped to 152 out of 180 countries, reflecting an ongoing decline in journalistic freedom. This deterioration underscores the challenges faced by journalists working in an increasingly restrictive environment.
Understanding the World Press Freedom Index
- What It Measures: The index, published by Reporters Without Borders, evaluates press freedom across various criteria, including media independence, legislation, and safety of journalists.
- Pakistan’s Decline: Pakistan fell from its previous rank of 150 to 152 in 2023. The report highlighted systematic suppression of media under former Prime Minister Imran Khan, described as a “press freedom predator.”
Challenges for Journalists in Pakistan
- Government Censorship:
– Successive governments have restricted press freedoms, using tactics such as internet slowdowns and bans on platforms to control narratives.
- Threats to Journalists:
– According to the report, seven journalists lost their lives in the first half of 2023 alone, a tragic indicator of the risks involved in reporting.
– Incidents like the armed attack on journalist S. Muzammil Shah’s house exemplify the dangers faced by media professionals.
- Confirmation Bias and Misinformation:
– Social media often amplifies fake news, while journalists striving for truth face criticism or neglect.
A Call for Action
- Promoting Ethical Journalism: Journalists must resist the lure of sensationalism and maintain professional standards.
- Government Responsibility: Authorities must ensure a safer working environment for journalists by implementing protections and refraining from suppressive measures.
- Public Awareness: Citizens should critically evaluate news sources and support fact-based journalism.
Besides, the Asia-Pacific continues to have some of the world’s worst regimes for journalists. Myanmar, the world’s second biggest jailer of journalists since the military coup in February 2021, and Afghanistan, where the environment for reporters continues to worsen and women journalists have been literally erased from public life, are still at the tail end of the Index.
Conclusion
The 2023 World Press Freedom Index serves as a stark reminder of the need to safeguard press freedom in Pakistan. Upholding this fundamental right is essential for a healthy democracy and informed citizenry.
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