Which organization is leading the meeting in Islamabad on October 15th, 2024?
A. United Nations
B. Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)
C. Saarc
D. BRICS
Explanation:
The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) is leading the Council of Heads of Government meeting in Islamabad on October 15th, 2024. This meeting is significant for both regional and international diplomacy, especially due to the participation of high-level dignitaries, including the Indian External Affairs Minister. Although bilateral discussions between India and Pakistan are not expected, the focus will remain on the multilateral agenda of the SCO.
SCO’s Role in the Islamabad Meeting on October 15th, 2024
Introduction to the SCO and Pakistan joining
The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) is a regional intergovernmental organization focused on political, economic, and security-related cooperation among its member states. Established in 2001, the SCO has grown in influence, particularly in Eurasia, as it seeks to promote regional stability and economic collaboration. Pakistan and India, both members of the SCO, often find themselves at the center of attention in such meetings. In July 2015, in Ufa, Russia, the SCO decided to admit India and Pakistan as full members. In June 2016 in Tashkent, both signed the memorandum of obligations, thereby starting the process of joining the SCO. In June 2017, at a summit in Kazakhstan, India and Pakistan officially joined SCO as full members.
Significance of the October 2024 Meeting
On October 15th, 2024, the SCO Council of Heads of Government meeting will take place in Islamabad, with notable participation from foreign dignitaries. The presence of Indian External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar is of particular interest, marking the first high-level visit by an Indian official to Pakistan since 2016. However, this meeting will focus on the SCO’s multilateral agenda, steering clear of bilateral talks between India and Pakistan, as confirmed by Indian officials.
Key Discussion Areas
The primary focus of the meeting will be on regional security, economic cooperation, and enhancing connectivity within the SCO framework. Topics such as counterterrorism, trade, and infrastructure development will be at the forefront of discussions. Pakistan, as the host country, is expected to showcase its role within the SCO while engaging with member states on these critical issues. However, due to the tensions between India and Pakistan, the prospects for bilateral engagements are low.
Conclusion
The upcoming SCO meeting in Islamabad on October 15th, 2024, serves as a platform for regional cooperation, with the focus on multilateral discussions. While the participation of India and Pakistan in the same forum draws attention, it is essential to keep expectations tempered regarding any significant diplomatic breakthroughs between the two countries. The SCO, however, continues to play a vital role in fostering cooperation and stability within the region.
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