Who established the first Muslim University?
A. Fatima al-Firhi
B. Umm al-Darda
C. Sayyida al Hurra
D. Khawala Bint al Azwar
Posted by: Zahoor
Show Answer…Explanation:
The first Muslim University was established by Fatima al-Firhi. She founded the University of Al Quaraouiyine in Fez, Morocco, in 859 CE. The university holds the distinction of being the oldest existing degree-granting university in the world. Fatima al-Firhi is included in the list of fearless women of Islam. She established the first Muslim university.
Fatima al-Firhi, a Muslim woman from a wealthy family, was passionate about education and sought to create a centre of learning. She used her dowry to fund the construction of the university and dedicated it to the pursuit of knowledge.
The University of Al Quaraouiyine started as a mosque with a small educational institution attached to it. Over time, it expanded and became a renowned center for education, attracting scholars and students from various parts of the Muslim world. The university offered a wide range of subjects, including Islamic studies, theology, law, mathematics, astronomy, and languages.
Fatima al-Firhi’s establishment of the University of Al Quaraouiyine paved the way for the development of higher education in the Muslim world. It served as a model for other educational institutions that were subsequently established, contributing to the advancement of knowledge and the preservation of Islamic intellectual traditions.
The University of Al Quaraouiyine | The first Muslim University
Fatima al-Firhi: Pioneering Education with the University of Al Quaraouiyine
The University of Al Quaraouiyine holds the honor of being the world’s oldest degree-granting university, established by Fatima al-Firhi in 859 CE. This remarkable institution, located in Fez, Morocco, continues to be a beacon of knowledge and a testament to the rich history of Muslim scholarship.
Fatima al-Firhi, a visionary Muslim woman from a prominent family, recognized the power of education and sought to create a center of learning that would empower individuals and contribute to the intellectual growth of society. With her dowry, she founded the University of Al Quaraouiyine, initially starting as a mosque with an attached educational facility.
Over time, the university expanded, attracting scholars and students from across the Muslim world. Its curriculum encompassed a diverse range of subjects, including Islamic studies, theology, law, mathematics, astronomy, and languages. The University of Al Quaraouiyine became renowned for its rigorous academic standards and its commitment to the pursuit of knowledge.
Fatima al-Firhi’s establishment of the University of Al Quaraouiyine set a precedent for the development of higher education in the Muslim world. The university served as a model for subsequent educational institutions, inspiring the establishment of other universities and centers of learning throughout the Islamic world.
The impact of the University of Al Quaraouiyine extended beyond its immediate surroundings. It played a vital role in the preservation and dissemination of Islamic intellectual traditions and contributed to the advancement of various fields of knowledge. The university’s influence can be seen in the works of renowned scholars who studied or taught there, leaving a lasting legacy in the realms of philosophy, science, literature, and theology.
Today, the University of Al Quaraouiyine continues to thrive as an esteemed institution, embracing both tradition and innovation. It stands as a testament to the enduring spirit of education and the profound impact one individual, Fatima al-Firhi, can have on shaping the intellectual landscape of the world.
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