Who was elected as Sri Lanka’s president in the Sept 21, 2024, election?

A. Ranil Wickremesinghe
B. Narendra Modi
C. Anura Kumara Dissanayake
D. Gautam Adani

Anura Kumara Dissanayake Elected as Sri Lanka’s President in September 2024

In the presidential election held on September 21, 2024, Anura Kumara Dissanayake, a firebrand Marxist leader, was elected as the new president of Sri Lanka. His victory signifies a significant political shift in the region, particularly with his platform focused on fighting corruption and challenging large corporate deals, including some involving Indian tycoon Gautam Adani.

Overview of Sri Lanka’s 2024 Presidential Election

Background of the Election

Sri Lanka’s political landscape saw a major upheaval in the 2024 presidential election, held on September 21, with Anura Kumara Dissanayake emerging victorious. Dissanayake, who leads the National People’s Power (NPP) party, is known for his Marxist ideals and a staunch stance against corruption. His win represents a shift from the pro-business policies of outgoing president Ranil Wickremesinghe, signaling a new era in Sri Lankan politics.

Impact on the Region

Dissanayake’s rise to power has regional implications, particularly for neighboring India. His critiques of high-profile corporate deals, especially those involving Indian businessman Gautam Adani, have drawn attention. He has vowed to cancel the $450 million Adani wind power project in Sri Lanka, citing corruption and unfavorable terms for Sri Lanka. This has raised concerns in India, especially given the longstanding economic and diplomatic ties between the two nations.

The Role of China and the Quad

Dissanayake is perceived as more favorable to China, which may affect the strategic balance in South Asia. The growing influence of China in Sri Lanka, through infrastructure projects like the Hambantota Port, has been a point of contention for India’s regional strategy. India’s membership in the Quad alliance, alongside the United States, Japan, and Australia, further complicates this dynamic.

Dissanayake’s Domestic Agenda

Domestically, Dissanayake has pledged to focus on combating corruption and reducing the influence of foreign corporations on Sri Lanka’s economy. His proposed cancellation of deals like the Adani project has resonated with voters frustrated by economic inequalities and corruption scandals. Dissanayake’s approach suggests a pivot towards a more self-reliant Sri Lankan economy, reminiscent of the economic model followed by countries like Vietnam.

Conclusion

The election of Anura Kumara Dissanayake as Sri Lanka’s president in 2024 represents a transformative moment in the country’s political history. His leadership is expected to bring significant changes, both domestically and regionally, particularly in relations with India and China. The coming years will reveal how his presidency shapes Sri Lanka’s future in the geopolitical landscape of South Asia.

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