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Dawn News Articles Summaries for CSS Exam Preparation


Get concise Dawn editorial summaries, solutions, and vocabulary meanings prepared by the Expert Team at CSSMCQs.com for your CSS exam preparation in PDF Download.

Dawn News Articles Summaries | PDF Download

Looking for a hassle-free way to stay informed about current affairs and editorial insights? We’ve got you covered!

✨ Introducing “Dawn News Articles Summaries“! ✨

Discover how reading summaries of editorials and opinions from sources like the Daily Dawn News can significantly aid you in your CSS preparation:

Show: Why Reading Summaries are so necessary for CSS & PMS Aspirants?

📝 Cultivating Critical Analysis:

Summaries of editorials and opinions distill the essence of complex arguments, enhancing your ability to dissect intricate ideas, extract core arguments, and recognize underlying themes.

📝 Efficient Time Management:

CSS aspirants often juggle multiple subjects and topics. Reading summarized editorials and opinions allows you to grasp diverse viewpoints in a fraction of the time.

📝 Diverse Perspectives:

CSS exams require a comprehensive understanding of various perspectives. Summaries expose you to a range of viewpoints on critical issues, helping you broaden your intellectual horizons.

📝 Quick Updates on Current Affairs:

Summarized editorials provide quick updates on the latest happenings, enabling you to stay informed about recent developments without delving into lengthy articles.

📝 Constructing Coherent Arguments:

The concise nature of summaries teaches you how to articulate complex ideas succinctly. This skill is invaluable when constructing well-structured and concise answers in the CSS exam.

📝 Enhancing Writing Skills:

Analyzing succinct summaries equips you with the ability to distill your thoughts into concise, coherent sentences – a skill that directly translates into writing impactful essays and answers.

📝 Practical Application in Interviews:

Summarized opinions give you a bank of well-articulated arguments that you can draw upon during interviews. This helps you participate actively in discussions, demonstrating your depth of knowledge.

📝 Retaining Key Concepts:

Summarizing editorials involves identifying the core concepts. This process reinforces your memory and understanding of crucial topics, ensuring they stay embedded in your long-term memory.

📝 Stimulating Critical Thinking:

When you engage with summarized editorials, you’re encouraged to think critically about the main points and arguments. This practice nurtures your ability to question assumptions and delve deeper into subjects.

📝 Adaptable Learning:

Summaries allow you to adapt your learning approach based on your time and goals. Whether you’re seeking a quick update or an in-depth analysis, summaries can cater to your needs.

Concluding Thoughts

In essence, in a world filled with information overload, the art of summarization becomes a potent tool for CSS aspirants, helping you master the skill of extracting the essence from voluminous content, making your preparation focused, efficient, and enriched with diverse perspectives.


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SUMMARY of the Article “Child Rights Crisis,” by Jamil Ahmad, Dawn, August 24th, 2024


The article “Child Rights Crisis” by Jamil Ahmad emphasizes the profound impact of the climate crisis on children, particularly in the world’s poorest regions, where the effects are most severe. As the planet endures its hottest summer, the escalating climate crisis is infringing on children’s basic human rights and diminishing their chances for a decent future. Children are disproportionately affected by extreme weather events, which jeopardize their health and overall well-being. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) predicts that children born in 2020 will face a significant increase in extreme weather events as the planet warms, a burden not shared equally with older generations. In response, children globally are mobilizing to demand climate justice, seeking to influence policies that will secure a sustainable future. The UN Committee on the Rights of the Child has recognized the climate crisis as a form of structural violence against children, urging states to collaborate on mitigating its effects. The situation is particularly dire in middle- and low-income countries, where children face compounded risks from food and water scarcity, health threats, and educational disruptions due to climate-related events like heatwaves, floods, and wildfires. In regions like South Asia, children are already suffering from severe water scarcity and air pollution, leading to physical and mental » Read More…


SUMMARY of the Article “Babies Galore,” Zubeida Mustafa, Dawn, August 23rd, 2024


The article explores the deeply ingrained societal norms in Pakistan that drive couples to have children, particularly sons, as soon as possible after marriage, often due to social pressures and the desire to secure marital status. This cultural backdrop presents significant challenges to family planning initiatives, which are often seen as immoral or unnecessary in the context of traditional values. The article highlights Pakistan’s alarming population growth rate, which stands at 2.5% over the past 25 years, with a total fertility rate (TFR) of 3.6, compared to the global average of 2.2. Despite the pressing need for effective family planning, the existing programs in Pakistan are severely underperforming. The report by Research and Development Solutions, referenced in the article, identifies supply-side issues, such as the underutilization of clinics and contraceptive outlets, and the overburdening of Lady Health Workers with non-family planning duties, which limits their effectiveness. The article also points to the centralized procurement of contraceptives as a significant barrier, leading to periodic shortages. However, there is hope through the application of technology-driven strategies, as demonstrated by Dr. Ayesha Khan’s project, which significantly increased the contraceptive prevalence rate (CPR) in urban slums. Despite these advances, the article stresses that true success in family planning requires a cultural shift towards recognizing the importance of smaller families, women’s empowerment, and a holistic approach to human development » Read More…


SUMMARY of the Article “Women in leadership,” Hadia Majid, Dawn, August 23rd, 2024


The article addresses the significant underrepresentation of women in leadership positions in Pakistan, where only 5.7% of managerial roles are held by women. Despite a common belief that this is due to a lack of qualified women, the reality is more complex, involving both supply-side issues and deeper societal factors. Women in Pakistan, even those with higher education, often opt out of high-pressure jobs due to caregiving responsibilities, societal expectations, and gender wage gaps. These factors, compounded by the “motherhood penalty,” result in fewer women ascending to leadership roles. The article also highlights how women, on average, earn less than men even with similar qualifications and experience. This wage gap is exacerbated by women’s limited access to professional networks and mentoring opportunities due to societal segregation and discrimination. The article discusses the systemic nature of gender discrimination in the labor market, where women are often confined to lower-paying, female-dominated professions, such as teaching and nursing, and even within these fields, men tend to occupy higher-paying, senior positions. The lack of women in leadership not only perpetuates gender inequality but also deprives organizations and society of the unique leadership styles and priorities that women bring. Women leaders tend to adopt a transformational leadership style, » Read More…


SUMMARY of the Article “Doing Okay,” Arooj Waheed Dar, Dawn, August 21st, 2024


The article highlights the persistent challenges faced by Pakistan’s social sector, particularly in the context of high inflation, which has severely eroded the purchasing power of the poor, pushing an estimated 10 million people towards poverty. Despite the urgent need for social protection, Pakistan allocates less than one percent of its GDP to social assistance programs, leaving the vulnerable with little support. The government’s constrained fiscal space and competing priorities have led to minimal investment in social sectors. Consequently, the author argues for the need to create an enabling environment for Social Delivery Organizations (SDOs) to step in and bridge the gap. The article cites the Doing Good Index (DGI) 2024 report, which classifies Pakistan as “doing okay” in terms of the regulatory environment for philanthropy, a decline from its previous “doing better” status in 2020. The report highlights the increasing regulatory burdens on SDOs, including prolonged registration processes, difficulties in accessing foreign and local funding, and a sharp decline in the perceived transparency of government procurement processes. These regulatory challenges have been exacerbated by political agendas, particularly in the wake of the PTI foreign funding case and Pakistan’s efforts to meet FATF requirements, which have led to tighter controls on NGOs. The article calls for the removal of » Read More…


SUMMARY of the Article “Street Protests,” Dawn, August 20th, 2024


Street protests have proven to be a powerful tool for toppling hated regimes, as witnessed recently in Bangladesh and Sri Lanka, which has left many Pakistanis wondering why similar actions haven’t yielded the same results in their country. Historically, Pakistan was one of the first regional states to achieve regime change through protests, toppling Ayub Khan in 1969 and Zulfikar Ali Bhutto in 1977, while protests also weakened Ziaul Haq and Pervez Musharraf. Globally, street protests have become a prominent method of opposing regimes, with the Carnegie Global Protest Tracker recording over 700 protests in 147 states since 2017. However, only about a third of these protests led to policy or regime changes, and less than 10 succeeded in toppling regimes. Iconic revolutions, such as those in Russia, France, and China, not only overthrew autocratic regimes but also resulted in significant ideological shifts and the collapse of the old military-backed autocracy. In contrast, many modern protests, even those that topple regimes, fail to achieve lasting change or good governance, as seen in the aftermath of the Arab Spring and Iran’s revolution. Effective governance requires sustained social or political movements with clear, egalitarian agendas. The challenge for Bangladesh’s students, who have protested against Prime Minister Hasina Wajed’s regime, lies in transforming their initial focus on job quotas into a broader and more effective political vision. Pakistan’s inability to replicate such protests is attributed to fatigue from » Read More…


SUMMARY of the Article “COP in Pakistan,” Aisha Khan, Dawn, August 19th, 2024


The article addresses the pressing need for effective climate governance in Pakistan, emphasizing the challenges of policy implementation after the 18th Amendment. Despite the existence of comprehensive policies like the National Climate Change Policy 2021 and the National Water Policy 2018, there is a significant gap between policy formation and implementation due to weak institutional structures and unclear responsibilities. The 18th Amendment has decentralized climate governance, leading to each province developing its own climate policies, but without a strong mechanism for the federal government to enforce these at the provincial level. The Pakistan Climate Act 2017, which aimed to enhance the capacity of the Ministry of Climate Change and foster coordination between the center and provinces, has been slow to operationalize, raising concerns about procedural inefficiency. The article highlights the lack of human capital and merit-based recruitment as major obstacles to effective climate action, leading to a critical capacity crisis. To address these challenges, the writer proposes the establishment of an annual Conference of the Parties (COP) within Pakistan, modeled after the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change. This domestic COP would facilitate coordinated climate action, enhance transparency, and hold stakeholders accountable. The article also stresses the importance of judicial and parliamentary oversight in ensuring that climate policies are not undermined by vested interests, urging » Read More…


SUMMARY of the Article “Indian foreign policy,” Aizaz Ahmad Chaudhry, Dawn, August 18th, 2024


The article by Aizaz Ahmad Chaudhry explores the evolution of India’s foreign policy since its independence in 1947, highlighting significant shifts and enduring characteristics. Initially, India adopted a non-aligned stance during the Cold War, leaning towards the Soviet Union while maintaining cool relations with the United States. The Panchsheel principles guided its friendly approach towards China, and it viewed itself as part of the developing world. However, in recent decades, particularly with the onset of the 21st century, India’s foreign policy has undergone a paradigm shift. Aligning itself with the US Indo-Pacific Strategy, India is now seen as a key player in America’s efforts to contain China’s influence in the region. Despite ongoing tensions with China, India maintains robust economic ties with its neighbor. Concurrently, India continues to nurture its close relationship with Russia, even as the US and Russia face off over Ukraine’s potential NATO membership. India’s current foreign policy, described as ‘strategic autonomy,’ involves balancing relations with major global powers while simultaneously engaging in multiple alignments like BRICS, SCO, and QUAD, despite the seeming contradictions among them. Its growing economy, democratic stability, and strategic partnerships have bolstered India’s global standing. However, its foreign policy towards South Asian neighbors remains unchanged, characterized by hostility towards Pakistan, rivalry with China, and a dominant stance towards smaller regional states like Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Bangladesh. India’s reluctance to recognize the independent foreign policy choices of its neighbors, especially in relation to » Read More…